Calculator quiz jobs
I currently use Hawksoft CMS and Marketing 360 CRM. My project requires a platform that integrates these systems with a document signer and a calculator. Key Features: - A user-friendly log in system with multiple users. - Integration of Hawksoft CMS and Marketing 360 CRM into the platform. - A document signer with the ability for electronic signatures and document tracking. - A calculator that includes formulas for interest and payment schedules. Ideal Skills: - Proficiency in CMS and CRM integration, particularly with Hawksoft CMS and Marketing 360 CRM. - Experience in developing document signing features with elements such as electronic signatures and document tracking. - Strong background in building calculators with advanced financial formulas, particularly those...
As the overseer of an exciting cross-platform application project, I am in need o...compatible with iOS, Android, Web, and Desktop platforms. I have already prepared a specific design for the application, freeing you from the responsibility of conceptualization. Ideal skills and experience: - Profound knowledge in Flutter development - Experience with multi-platform app development - Practical understanding of user authentication, push notifications, video players integration, quiz, - Ability to work from an existing design and wireframe Your role will involve the application of the above-mentioned features, keeping the design provided in mind, and ensuring the smooth functioning of the application across all platforms. I look forward to your skills and expertise setting my proj...
I'm looking for a creative and experienced video creator who can produce a 8-12 minute Youtube video. The video will be aimed at a general audience, so it should be engaging and accessible for all ages. The main content of the video will be Bible quizzes, consisting of multiple choice questions. Skills and experience in the following areas are desired: - Video editing - Scriptwriting - Creating engaging and informative content for a general audience The ideal freelancer for this project will be able to produce a high-quality, professional video that is both entertaining and educational. Provide direct links to your work related to his project. !No links - no consideration and project will be removed from bids. Please don't ask me to search your website for work. I may be...
I am seeking a talented graphic designer with experience in minimalist design style and game graphics. The project involves creating a splash screen for a quiz game. Here are the specifics: • Design Style: Minimalist - I appreciate clean lines, subtle detail, and space. • Color Scheme: Cool colors (blues, greens, purples) - The design should be visually engaging and elicit a sense of calm and focus. Ideal candidates would have a keen eye for detail, a strong grasp of minimalist design principles and have prior experience in quiz game graphic design. If you have a portfolio of similar projects, please include this in your proposal. I look forward to potentially working together.
...intelligent quiz, and efficient application assistance. Scope of Work: The project encompasses the following key tasks: Template Customization: Adapting the AI SaaS Dashboard template to fit the unique branding and functional requirements. Database Integration: Configuring and linking an external Airtable database to import and regularly update a directory of funding opportunities. User Authentication and Profile Setup: Developing secure login/logout capabilities and user profile management. AI Chatbot Development: Integrating OpenAI’s ChatGPT API to create an interactive chatbot that conducts a business background quiz and uses responses to tailor funding recommendations. Opportunity Matching System: Implementing algorithms to match users with funding opportun...
As a business owner with a clear brand and content direction, I require an engaging Wordpress designer to utilize a business template for my website. I have a set budget of $5... Any hidden payments: No, How we do it? We start by learning more about our clients, a small screening "assessment" is conducted, then we promote partnership opertunities in our network. What happens after that? Deals are sent to the client and money is split based on the agreement. How we profit? We take part of the revenues. Price? Fixed % of generated revenues. Please press link for calculator.. Team: Researchers Researchers with great knowledge in sustainability. Partners We give great care devoting our partners to serve clients with care and respect. Fields of interest: Organizations w...
...CjwKCAiAxaCvBhBaEiwAvsLmWGMU92bHhMV0hSqd_-zd6t_hJNgOnOL9ZxG8yLJtwXYZmlcF3hsCNhoC--cQAvD_BwE Important: * Website should be done on an external server or similar so that our website will not be disrupted and later uploaded * Not all pages are required. Only the ones in the main menu but not the news (blogs) ones. Estimated 15 pages all together. * Imortorant having the same or other price calculator on the front page. Old website:
I need an experienced WordPress developer to build a real estate website similar to www.squareyards.com. It must have a clean, minimalist design. Key features to include: - Property search functionality - MLS integration - Mortgage calculator functionality - Property listing Page - Project page - Blog section Ideal candidates should have previous experience in real estate website development, strong knowledge of WordPress and the ability to adhere to design guidelines. Proven experience working with MLS and mortgage calculator integrations is a must. A keen familiarity with clean and minimalist web design principles is also preferred. Please include examples of similarly complex websites you've worked on in your proposal.
I want to create a Calculator File locker app, similar to the ones already available (on codecanyon) and in play store. The app must work in both Android and iOS
本项目旨在开发一个基于 和 MDX 的互动学习网站。我们的目标是实现一个翻转卡片选择题组件，以增强用户的学习体验。该组件将嵌入到由 Contentlayer 处理的 MDX 文件中，并能够加载自定义 React 组件。 This project aims to develop an interactive learning website based on and MDX. Our goal is to implement a flip card quiz component to enhance the user's learning experience. This component will be embedded into MDX files processed by Contentlayer and will be capable of loading custom React components.
...protect user data and prevent unauthorized access. Embed video content from Vimeo in a way that conceals the source from users. Display text lessons clearly and ensure all content is accessible. Add a system for users to request access to all lessons, which sends notifications to an admin for approval. Implement a tracking system in the admin panel to monitor user progress, including current lessons, quiz attempts, and overall performance. Design a new, user-friendly admin dashboard for easier management and overview of site activities. Set up email verification using a reliable API. Discuss and potentially develop an affiliate marketing feature where users can earn commissions through referrals (details to be finalized post other implementations). Additional Requirements: Ensur...
I have a small desktop application (little bigger than windows calculator sized) that was developed couple of years ago and now wanted to revamp the UI to latest design. Note: It's an algo trading application but the UI developer need NOT know anything about stock market because functionality development is being taken care by other developer. Ideal skills for this project include: - Proficiency in UI/UX design - Experience in desktop application development - Attention to detail and user-centric approach.
I've recently purchased a Quiz App from Codecanyon and now need an experienced developer to assist me in setting it up and uploading it to the Play Store. Key Tasks: - **Setup and Installation**: This will involve taking the purchased app and properly configuring it on our server. - **Play Store Upload**: I require assistance in understanding and completing the necessary steps to properly upload the app to the Play Store. I have already got the necessary server/hosting for the app, so the focus will be on the software side of the project. The job will mostly revolve around ensuring that the app works smoothly and is correctly set up for publishing. Ideal Candidate: - Experience with setting up and configuring apps on servers - Previous experience with uploading apps to the P...
I have a calculator form that needs some updates made. It allows the user to input measurements for an industrial hose to find out settings for crimping. Current form is here: Need to add an option for the user to calculate with Hose Wall Thickness OR Hose ID & OD. Here is a prototype showing how this will work: New page (needs some jQuery updates): Also have Excel with new formula
...and add functionalities to an existing quote calculator on my website. - The project involves modifying the design of the current calculator. This will include updating the color scheme, enhancing typography, and improving the layout for a more user-friendly experience. - You will also be required to add new features to the calculator. This will involve incorporating additional charging features, specifically variable pricing based on quantity. The goal is to allow for more flexibility and real-time adjustments to the quotes generated. - Moreover, the existing functionality of the calculator needs to be improved. I'm looking for a seamless, efficient, and accurate calculator that can be easily integrated into the current system. The calculat...
●Platform Compatibility - Available on iOS and Android ●User Registration/Initial Setup - Users must set their Gender, Age, and City upon first launching the app ●Weekly Interaction - Users are presented with 7 questions to answer each week - Users have the entire week to respond to the questions - All responses are compiled and statistics are posted in the app every Monday ●App Sections - Section 1: Current Week's Questions - Section 2: Previous Week's Statistics - Includes a "Share" button to post statistics to Facebook, Instagram, Messenger, and other social media platforms - Section 3: Settings (allow users to update Gender, Age, City) ●Admin Features - Admin can input new questions each week for the users ●Notifications - Users receive ...
I need a professional with strong data science expertise to develop and conduct an online quiz. The freelancer must be available at a specific time frame, from 5:30 EST to 8:00 EST. Quiz Test format - -Multiple-Select -Matching - terms and definitions -Ordering - Your goal is to place items in the order as requested. -Multiple-Choice -True/False Jupyter notebook with a data science project - Target audience specifically includes students. - If you are not expert and try to take help from gpt, Chatgpt won't give you right answer. Thats How they prepare quiz. The ideal candidate will: - Have a profound understanding of data science. - Be available at the specified time frame for the quiz. Please bid if you can meet these requirements and are comfortabl...
...intelligent quiz, and efficient application assistance. Scope of Work: The project encompasses the following key tasks: Template Customization: Adapting the AI SaaS Dashboard template to fit the unique branding and functional requirements. Database Integration: Configuring and linking an external Airtable database to import and regularly update a directory of funding opportunities. User Authentication and Profile Setup: Developing secure login/logout capabilities and user profile management. AI Chatbot Development: Integrating OpenAI’s ChatGPT API to create an interactive chatbot that conducts a business background quiz and uses responses to tailor funding recommendations. Opportunity Matching System: Implementing algorithms to match users with funding opportun...
...and principles. Key Responsibilities: - I will supply a login and password to watch a 3 hour course on risk management in real estate. - You would take that knowledge and write a course via word doc. - From the written course via word doc based on course you watched and other knowledge and research you would create a PowerPoint consisting of 3 hours of learning material. - You will create a quiz half way and final test at end for students to use that can model after the 3 hour course you watch. - You should include a page on industry insights - Ensure material is easily understandable for intermediate level learners - Consistently give examples of market risk scenarios in real estate based on class you have taken and information you have learned. -You must take the entire ...
...CjwKCAiAxaCvBhBaEiwAvsLmWGMU92bHhMV0hSqd_-zd6t_hJNgOnOL9ZxG8yLJtwXYZmlcF3hsCNhoC--cQAvD_BwE Important: * Website should be done on an external server or similar so that our website will not be disrupted and later uploaded * Not all pages are required. Only the ones in the main menu but not the news (blogs) ones. Estimated 15 pages all together. * Imortorant having the same or other price calculator on the front page. Old website:
File will be provided with the output as discussed
I'm looking for a professional Excel user with a strong grasp of nutrition concepts to develop an advanced tool for me. Here's what I need: - A comprehensive Calorie Calculator - Macronutrient Calculator to recommend the optimal amounts based on three different goals: Weight loss, Muscle gain, and Maintenance - BMI Calculator - Be able to calculate these based off body weight, height, activity level, age and gender inputs The ideal candidate should not only be proficient in Excel, but also have a good understanding of nutrition principles. The faster this can be completed, the better.
I'm looking for a skilled web developer who can put together a modern, sleek website for my payday loan business. The project entails creating a website with the following features: - Loan Application Form: A form that's intuitive and uncomplicated, facilitating loan requests from our target audience. - Loan Calculator: Integration of a user-friendly loan calculator that helps visitors understand the costs associated with their loan. - Customer Testimonials: A section where individuals with poor credit, small business owners, and college students can share their experiences with the services we offer. The target audience for the website will be individuals with poor credit, small business owners, and college students. Therefore, it's essential that the design...
...should reflect the innovation and efficiency of our solutions. The website must be visually striking, high-performing, and user-friendly. Responsibilities: Design and develop a responsive, optimized website accessible on all devices. Integrate a section for our ticket management software, highlighting its advantages such as process optimization and artificial intelligence. Implement an online calculator to estimate costs based on the Chilean UF per employee. Set up efficient communication channels (live chat, contact form, etc.). Requirements: Proven experience in both frontend and backend web development. Proficiency in any programming language. Experience with backend systems integration and APIs. Ability to work independently and as part of a team. Excellent communication s...
I'm looking for an Excel expert who can build a simple yet effective sheet for basic arithmetic calculations. Key requirements: - Perform basic arithmetic operations: The main functionality of the sheet should be to perform basic arithmetic operations such as addition and subtraction. - Real-time collaboration: The sheet should support real-time collaboration, where multiple users can edit the Excel file simultaneously. Ideal skills and experience: - Strong background in Excel: The freelancer should have a deep understanding of Excel and the ability to create formulas for basic arithmetic. - Real-time collaboration proficiency: Experience in implementing real-time collaboration features in Excel will be highly beneficial. - Attention to detail: It's crucial that the final...
I need a skilled web developer to create a fully interactive website for a university project. Key Features: - Discussion Forums: The website should have a user-friendly a...offer online quizzes. This includes a user-friendly interface, automatic grading, and a progress tracking system for students. Target Audience: The main users of this website will be students. The website should be appealing and engaging to this demographic. Ideal Skills: - Proficient in web development with experience in creating interactive websites. - Knowledge of discussion forum and online quiz functionalities. - Prior experience in creating platforms for students or educational institutions would be a significant advantage. Please let me know if you have any relevant experience or similar projects to...
- german language - on homepage there will be a simple price calculator (will provide relevant data) - clear design - responsive 100% - homepage + 6 subpages (one of them contact page with contact form) - will provide 5 reference sites
I have a WordPress site with a quiz using QSM Pluggin & Divi Theme that doesn't show on any mobile browser. Key Points: - Quiz is correctly showing on desktop view. - Quiz plugin is confirmed to be mobile responsive. I need a developer to identify and fix the issue and ensure the quiz displays properly on all mobile browsers.
...eggs, and baby alligators for coloring. - Interactive Question: "What do baby alligators eat?" Include a small, outlined wheel that students can spin after coloring each section with possible food options. - Fun Facts: - Create bubbles with fun facts that are written in a large, clear font. These bubbles can have borders or backgrounds that students can color. - Quiz Section: Include quiz questions with pull-tab answers. Each quiz question can be on a small, separate card that students can color....
...based on performance metrics I am looking for a freelancer who not only sets up the account but also guides on maximizing revenue through strategic ad placement and optimization. Your expertise in navigating the complexities of Google AdX and digital advertising will be crucial for the success of this project. I've got a fun, engaging, and active quiz website bustling with young adults between the ages of 18 and 34. Our website pumps out fresh quiz content on the regular, but there is one area in which our team lacks expertise - Google Ad Exchange. We have a Google AdSense account set up, but we desire to elevate our game and boost our site's revenue. I need a freelancer with: - Vast experience in setting up and managing Google AdX accounts - Knowledge in dig...
Please see .pdf file for full explanation. I am seeking a skilled developer to create a sophisticated online booking form. This form will require the unique capability to calculate distances between both residential and business addresses. Key Features: - The form should consider distances with traffic considerations, hence requiring a level of accuracy beyond simple point-to-point measurements. - It should also be intelligent enough to accommodate multiple non-consecutive destination inputs. Ideal Skills: - Strong understanding of geolocation APIs for accurate distance calculation. - Prior experience in designing intelligent online booking forms. - Proficiency in UX design to ensure user-friendly interactions. - Understanding of traffic patterns will be a significant plus. This proj...
As discussed, bird netting calculator editable pdf & xls conversion with formulas from excel, next button and submit.
I need a 16-bit calculator implemented on Logisim, complete with coded operations for addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. Key components of the project include: - Implementing a functional 16-bit calculator: Your primary task is to create a calculator capable of performing basic arithmetic operations. This includes the four core functionalities: addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. - Integration of a BCD system: The calculator needs to support BCD (Binary-Coded Decimal) for both multiplication and division to ensure accurate and reliable computation. - Keypad-based input: The user should be able to input numeric values using a keypad, so it's crucial that you understand how to integrate this input method. - Output display:...
...PURCHASE FROM DEI i. IPL KITS ii. T SHIRTS 10. THE FORUM a. SHOULD BE SEARCHABLE (AND POSSIBLY SUBGROUPS) ACCORDING TO: i. PRACTICE TYPE ii. STATE iii. VISION SOURCE 11. AFTER ATTENDEE TAKES CLASS AND PASSES TEST, WORD MERGE TO EXCEL FORM SHOULD HAPPEN AND THEN EMAIL CASCADE ON LANDING PAGE: 1. A TIMER COUNT DOWN UNTIL THE NEXT MEETING 2. A COUNTER OF HOW MANY ATTENDEES HAVE BEEN THROUGH DEI 3. A QUIZ REGARDING LEARNING STYLE THAT DIRECTS THEM TO ONE OF THE 3 OPTIONS 4. 2024 DATES WILL BE ON LANDING PAGE ADDITIONALLY: 1. FAQ’S PAGE 2. VIRTUAL EXHIBIT HALL > COLLAGE OF LOGOS AND HOUVER TO SEE WHAT I LOVE FROM THERE AND THEIR DEALS / DEI PRICING. A COLLAGE OF PICTURES OF MASKS, TOOLS, TEAR CARE, ETC PICS AND TURNS TO SHOW THE COMPANY (THIS ALLOWS THEM TO SEARCH IN TWO WA...
I'm in need of an app designer for my iOS/Android app. The app is a simple kids education app, aimed at children aged 6-13. The core feature of the app is the quiz questions part and should be interactive. In total i need 1 - starting page UI - 2 setting UI - 3 - help page UI - 4 quiz page UI. Its a minimalistic app and user friendly. I have a drawn a sketch and will give you idea examples. I trust you expertise and you can choose the right colors and theme. You should have experience in designing educational apps, especially for children. An understanding of child psychology and what makes an app appealing to this age group is highly desirable. A portfolio that showcases a similar type of project would be a huge plus.
I'm in need of an experienced Logism app developer to create a 16-bit calculator. The calculator should perform 16-bit Arithmetic operations like Addition, Subtraction, Multiplication, and Division. Key Specifications and Requirements: - Should include a BCD for multiplication and division processes. - The calculator should have a display format that allows the numbers with their respective operations and outputs to be displayed. - The number input should be facilitated through keypads. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in Logism app and .cir file. - Prior experience in developing complex calculators. - Understanding of BCD arithmetic. - Good knowledge of 16-bit operations. - Familiarity with keypads and display formats in calculators. Overall, I...
I'm looking to create a brief, entertaining 3D animated video intro for a Kahoot game show. The video should be less than 10 seconds and should set an engaging tone for the show. It's a Norwegian short quiz-gameshow that will be aired on websites on 15 local newspapers once a week during lunch time. The name for the show will be either "LønsjQuiz" or "LunchQuiz". Key Requirements: - Video Duration: The intro should be less than 10 seconds, capturing the attention of the viewers without being too long. - Animation Style: I am looking for a 3D animation for this project. - Theme: The overall theme of the intro should be focused on the entertainment aspect of the game show. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Animation: Previous experience with 3D anim...
I need a website that specializes in boosting services for the games Counter-Strike: Global Offensive (CS:GO), Valorant, and League of Legends. Key Features: - User Registration and Login: Clients should be able to register, create an account, and log in to access the services. - Pricing Calculator: I'm looking to streamline the ordering process with a pricing calculator that can be used by potential customers to estimate the cost of the service they require. -Booster panel: The booster who starts the service takes the order through the website and can establish a chat connection with the customer via the website. - Live Chat Support: The site must have a live chat support service to provide assistance to visitors and potential customers. - Virtual POS: A Virtual Poin...
I am looking for a skilled developer to create a Telegram chatbot that can extract text from...Telegram chatbot that can extract text from PDF, PPTX, and Text files and generate Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) from the extracted content using AI. The generated MCQs should be automatically submitted to a Google Form. Key requirements: - Extract text from PDF, PPTX, and Text files. - Utilize AI to generate Multiple Choice Questions. - Directly submit the generated MCQs into a Google Form make quiz with score. All is using automation platform Skills and experience needed: - Proficiency in Telegram bot development. - Strong background in AI and Natural Language Processing. - Experience with extracting text from various file formats. - Understanding of Google Form API for automatio...
I am seeking a developer to create a bespoke trading software specifically designed for Windows. The main functionality of this software will be to conduct small calculations on end-of-day (EOD) CSV files of stock data and produce a CSV output. IDEAL SKILLS & EXPERIENCE: - Strong proficiency in Windows software development - Extensive experience in creating trading software - Significant knowledge in stock market operations, specifically EOD data - Superb CSV data manipulation Please note, the specific calculations the software will perform have not been defined. We will discuss this further during the project's execution. Therefore, a flexible and adaptive approach will be beneficial. I look forward to working with someone who can deliver a straightforward, efficient, and u...
I'm looking for a skilled developer to create a Telegram chatbot for generating multiple-choice quizzes. The bot should take content from PDF, Text, and PPTX files and use AI to automatically generate questions. Ideal features for the chatbot: - Capable of accepting PDF, Text, and PPTX files as inputs - Generate multiple-choice quiz questions based on the content - Utilize AI for automated quiz generation - Integrate with Google Forms to present the quiz and record user scores Your task will be to set up the chatbot on the automation platform to ensure seamless operations. Skills and experience required: - Proficiency in Telegram chatbot development - Experience with AI-powered automation tools - Familiarity with Google Forms integration - Understanding of ...
...skilled software developer who can create a web-based quiz maker application from PDFs using ai as a saas. This project will involve utilizing the Flutterflow programming language, so it's essential that you're experienced in working with this language. Key Points: - Development of a web-based quiz maker application from PDFs, text, pptx using ai to get the most important aspect of the lecture. - Proficiency in Flutterflow is a must. - Ensure that the software is user-friendly and can handle various types of quiz content. - The ideal candidate should have a good understanding of quiz-making logic. - the web app have subscription model This project will require a developer who has a deep understanding of both web software development and quiz...
I am seeking an experienced developer to create a multiplatform mobile and desktop application based on the classic game "Operation", with a twist - it's an anatomy quiz where players are challenged to remove body parts without touching the edges that buzz. The game should be available on iOS, Android, Desktops, and Tablets. Key Features: - The core gameplay should involve an engaging and challenging anatomy quiz - A multiplayer mode should be implemented to allow for competitive play - A leaderboard feature should be included to track and display high scores The anatomy quiz should be of intermediate complexity - not too easy but not overly difficult either. The questions should be engaging and informative, suitable for a wide range of players. Idea...
...from elementary to college level, and cover subjects across the educational spectrum including Math, Science, English, Social sciences, Humanities, and Engineering. Key Features: - User registration and login capability - Video conferencing for interactive sessions - Payment processing for seamless transactions - Material download for students to access learning resources - Online Assessment or Quiz functionality - Tutors registration for educators to join the platform - Course management tools for tutors to create, customize, and organize courses The ideal candidate for this project should have experience in developing comprehensive e-learning platforms with the aforementioned features. Experience in integrating video conferencing and payment gateways is crucial. Moreover, a s...
I'm in need of a mobile app that'll help nursing students prepare for their NCLEX RN licensure exam. Some key features and requirements include: - Avai...platforms - A variety of question types including multiple choice, flashcards, and scenario-based questions - A bright and colorful user interface that's engaging and easy to navigate Ideal skills for this project would include: - Strong mobile app development experience, especially with creating educational apps - Proficiency in both iOS and Android development - Familiarity with creating varied quiz content for educational purposes - UI/UX design abilities for crafting a user-friendly, colorful interface Please provide examples of similar apps you've developed, along with any specific experience related to...
I'm looking for an experienced Android developer to design and develop a quiz app for my needs. Key Features: - The application will be a multiple choice quiz, where users select the correct answer from a list of choices. - After answering each question, the app should provide immediate feedback to the user, indicating whether the chosen answer was correct or incorrect. - The app is intended for a single user, therefore logins, user accounts, or guest access features are not required. Ideal Candidate: - Proficient in Android app development with a strong understanding of UI/UX principles. - Experienced in creating interactive, engaging applications with real-time feedback mechanisms. - Familiarity with developing quiz or educational apps is a plus. If you have...
...expert developer who is experienced with Wordpress, Fluent Forms, and Oxygen, for calculator form development. The successful freelancer needs to ensure the following: - Implementation of calculator forms using Fluent Forms on my website. - Display the results of calculations within an OffCanvas element. - Not only should the calculated results be included in the OffCanvas element, but also additional pertinent data. - The supplemental data should be presented in a simple, understandable table format. It's crucial that you possess the necessary skills to implement this with precision and efficiency. Proficiency with Wordpress, Oxygen, and Fluent Forms is required. Past experience in developing similar calculator forms would be advantageous. The goal is to off...
I am seeking a highly skilled Java developer/team to build a robust and efficient option greek calculator specifically tailored for Indian options using Black Scholes model. A user-friendly Java interface (No UI interface, only backend java interface) will facilitate easy interaction with the calculator. Key Features Input 1. Option symbol (e.g., NIFTY, RELIANCE) 2. Option expiry date 3. Target date to expiry (number of days remaining until target date) 4. Underlying symbol price target (predicted price of the underlying asset on the target date) 5. Lot size and number of lots (for position sizing calculations) 6. Optional volatility input Output 1. Option greeks (Delta, Theta, Decay, Gamma, Vega) for each available strike price 2. Standard deviation for the underlying as...
