Companies use average costing accounting pakistan jobs
As a business owner, I'm seeking a skilled digital marketer to manage my company's Ads campaign of lead generation among general consumers. As a Coaching Company we train people on A.I tools like Power BI. We sell our certification course at the most affordable price & certify people as Power BI Expert. Our Audiences are Working Professionals in IT, Sales, Operations, Management, Finance, Accounting, etc. Your Job: - Identifying potential Consumer leads by running free workshop campaign - Giving Quality of leads who can convert after attending our free workshop Milestone : -Quality Leads Target Required Skills and Experience: - Proven track record of successful lead generation in the technology industry - Familiarity with lead generation methods - Excellent ...
I need a professional to help me with GST/Billing functionalities in my Tally accounting software. Key Tasks: - Assist in utilizing Tally's GST/Billing features effectively - Ensure my business's accounting is compliant with GST guidelines - Provide guidance and support on how to manage billing efficiently Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in Tally accounting software - Extensive experience with GST/Billing - Strong understanding of accounting principles - Good communication and teaching skills Customization of GST/Billing reports is not required, but I appreciate any suggestions or best practices you might have in this area. Your ability to deliver clear, comprehensive guidance and support is crucial.
I'm in need of an experienced accountant who specializes in tax preparation, more specifically under Germany's individual income tax rules. The key responsibilities of this role include: - Expertise in Germany's individual income tax laws ...tax rules. The key responsibilities of this role include: - Expertise in Germany's individual income tax laws - Prepare and review tax payments - Ensure compliance with German tax laws While knowledge of specific tax software is not mandatory, familiarity with commonly used tax preparation software will be highly regarded. Proven work experience in a similar role and sound understanding of accounting and tax preparation are both prerequisites for this job. A Certified Public Accountant (CPA) or enrolled agent (EA) qualif...
...Expected Performance) Properties Sold: 5 per quarter (20 per year). Average Property Fee: Assume mostly $15,000 properties. (Minimum Expected Performance): $53,000 Annually. Selling primarily $15,000 properties, achieving basic commission and meeting the minimum quarterly bonus requirements. 2. Realistic Aim (Average Performance) Properties Sold: 8 per quarter (32 per year). Average Property Fee: Mixed, with an average fee of $18,000. (Average Performance): $113,400 Annually. Selling a mix of $15,000, $20,000, and $25,000 properties, earning more from higher-value properties and achieving more consistent quarterly bonuses. 3. High Performance (Exceeding Expectations) Properties Sold: 12 per quarter (48 per year). Average Property...
...that I can programmatically insert content in the editor. - Quickbar to show relevant tools, easily. Basic image manipulation like alignment and size. Preferably the toolbar is inline. - Support to have it as fullscreen with a click of button. - and anything else that free version of TinyMCE can implement - No libraries. Libraries make things heavy, and I would want a lightweight techstack. You can use jQuery, since WordPress already uses it, but any additional library would be a big no-no. - Functions: Lets make functions, hardcoding everything can be fast, but not scalable. This project is just beginning, we would need to customize and make changes, so making functions from your side would help us with the same. Make functions that we can directly plug into (like default conten...
...and error-free content on time. - Strong grasp of English language and grammar. The ideal candidate has an extensive background in writing about the following: - Incorporation of Sole Proprietorship, Partnership, and Company Startups - Registration of GST, MSME, DPIIT Recognition - Annual Compliance MGT 7, MGT 14 submission - Additional Services such as ISO Certification, Insurance, HR and Accounting Software Quantity: 45 - 50 pages Deliverables: 1. Unique Human-made content - ensure it and strictly avoid A. I content and plagiarism 2. FAQ's 3. Keywords While the site will feature a variety of content, key areas will include product descriptions, blog posts, and an ‘About Us’ page. It's vital that all content be original, and human-written - no AI-gene...
We are searching for a Growth Hacker/ fractional CMO, to oversee 360 degree Marketing processes. Should be a seasoned professional who can setup the marketing strategy, and leverage our team to implement the strategy, generate sales growth and achieve expected results. The consultant should be willing to have their skin in the game. We are a growing remote bookkeeping and accounting business, service clients (B2B/SMBs) across US, Canada, Australia. Typical candidate profile we are looking at includes career sales profiles who can devote few hours per week beyond their regular job.
...content, and strategizing social media marketing. Therefore, the chosen logo and name should allow room for future expansion and be versatile enough to cover these aspects. Freelancers interested in this project should preferably have a strong portfolio in logo design and corporate branding and a knack for creativity. Proven experience in designing logos for video production and social media companies will be a plus. They should be open to back-and-forths until we nail the perfect logo and name. I look forward to your imaginative propositions....
I need an expert in ADA language please apply if you have the required expertise. No teams or companies please.
Looking for a very sharp and proficient Netsuite AP/AR administrator to assist with specific tasks including: - Invoice processing - Vendor management - Payment reconciliation The ideal freelancer would also assist with OneWorld and Chart of Accounts (CoA) configuration such as: - Participate in finance meetings and support - Setting up subsidiaries - Defining accounting rules - Managing intercompany transactions Additionally, I need you to under the Netsuite Order to Cash process and Month End Close. Other prime areas will be administration for: - Customer order management - Billing and invoicing - Cash application and banking - Financial statement preparation - Understand how to create custom fields, forms and workflows Daily support up to 30h weekly. Expertise with Ne...
...should support easy linking and sharing across all major social media platforms, utilize AI chat capabilities (possibly with Kommo) to pre-screen leads, and promote our upcoming YouTube channel to drive traffic and sales. - **E-commerce Capabilities**: Integration with affiliate services and products, including but not limited to e-books, online courses, coaching, and partnerships with financial companies for affiliate revenues. - **User Experience**: High emphasis on creating an engaging, user-friendly interface with sophisticated automation and workflow capabilities to enhance customer interactions. *It is crucial that the developer has experience with or the ability to quickly learn Credit Repair Cloud, as well as a proven track record in creating and managing social media ac...
We are import export company from Pakistan. We need buyers worldwide for our export products. We are hiring freelancers to find buyers for us and research the market in their areas.
...Tracking: A system to follow and nurture vital sales leads. - Reporting and Analytics: Particular attention on Sales reports and Customer performance reports is required. These should provide in-depth insights into our company's operations and customer relations. - HRM: An integrated Human Resources module for simplified internal management. - Financial and Accounting: Seamless recording and tracking of all financial transactions and accounting essentials. - Utilities: These may vary so the system should be built with scalability and flexibility in mind. Furthermore, integration with e-commerce platforms and project management tools is needed. This will allow for smoother, more automated workflows. Ideal freelancers or teams for this project should have a strong bac...
...drawing data from multiple car sale platforms including Autotrader, Facebook Marketplace, Gumtree, and Car sales. - Ensure that the database is equipped to effectively provide the following information from each platform for every vehicle: Price, Mileage, Year and Condition. - - Find current and historical used car price data using carsales, facebook, gumtree, autotrader, Make, model, badge - Average days on market - Lowest price, highest price, median price - How many currently for sale on each platform - Cars sold in last 12 months Filters: - Car dealers - Private sellers - Minimum and maximum kms - Location - Include/don’t include outliers - Automatic/manual transmission - Petrol/Diesel Required skills and experience: - Proven experience in data analysis and dat...
...considered. If your bid does not have this text, the bid will be ignored - I am not looking to redefine the project terms written in this description. If you are looking to rewrite the project description, do not bid on this one. - The bid on this project should be $2,500 USD. Twenty-one milestones are to be created. Read below for more details. I want to rank in the top three google results on average for the following keyword phrases Target Country is USA 1 - Accident Lawyers 2 - Truck Accident Lawyers 3 - Car Accident Lawyers 4 - Boat Accident Lawyers 5 - Construction Accident Lawyers 6 - Lyft Accident Lawyers 7 - Uber Accident Lawyers 8 - Pool Accident Lawyers 9 - Personal Injury Lawyers 10 - Motor Vehicle Accident Lawyers 11 - Personal Injury Lawyer Near Me 12 - Lawyer Fo...
I'm in need of a logo designer who can create an abstract logo in blue color for my startup. The logo should be engaging and appealing to a young adult audience. Key requirements: - Design a logo in an abstract style - Use the color blue as the primary color - Ensure the design is captivating for a young adult audience Ideal skills and experience: - Proficient in graphic design and logo creation - Experience designing for startup companies - Understanding of the preferences of young adult audience - Ability to deliver creative and original designs.
I'm in the process of establishing my labor hire company, TURBO HIRE. I have a clear vision of the brand's identity and need a skilled de...and typography suitable for digital and print media Ideal skills and experience: - Strong portfolio of branding and logo design projects - Proficiency in Adobe Creative Suite or similar design software - Proven ability to work with a brief and deliver on a client's vision - Understanding of color psychology and its implications on brand perception - Experience in creating visual identities for companies, particularly in the labor hire industry, would be a significant advantage I am looking for a designer who can understand and translate my vision for TURBO HIRE into a cohesive visual identity that will set the company apart in t...
I'm in need of an experienced Angular developer who is proficient in Java and TypeScript. The project primarily involves API integration and will require familiarity with cloud services, particularly A...require familiarity with cloud services, particularly AWS. Key Requirements: - Strong Angular experience (at least 80% of your work history) - Proficiency in Java (at least 20% of your work history) - Solid understanding of TypeScript and JavaScript - Previous experience with API integration - Familiarity with AWS /azure. Please be aware that I am seeking to work with individuals only - no companies. Additionally, I will require a brief interview to assess your skills and suitability for the project. Your ability to communicate effectively and work well in a remote setting is...
I am looking for a skilled Power BI expert who can help me with an employee retention analysis. I'm aiming to have a report that does both data analysis and visualization, focusing on two main metrics, attrition rate and average tenure. Key Responsibilities: - Utilize Power BI and DAX to create a user-friendly and insightful report focused on employee retention. - Implement a data analysis to uncover insights on attrition rate and average tenure. - Design a visually appealing dashboard to represent the findings. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in Power BI and DAX is a must. - Prior experience in creating data analysis and visualization reports, particularly those related to HR metrics like employee retention, would be beneficial. - A keen eye for design and ...
I'm seeking assistance from professionals with experience in typing, eBook creation, design, and project management. In this project, your duties will include: Hii hello sir/mam, My name is Praveen Patel I am a medical student. From last few days trying for part time job but there is need of bid to apply but I don't have money to buy. If you want give me a chance then I can work for you in...presenting appealing logo/banner options - Managing the overall project to ensure coherence and timely completion Your proven ability in eBook writing and designing within the self-help genre will be highly regarded. A deep understanding of project management will also set your application apart. Fluent English typing skills are a must. Here are some projects I had completed ofline. For so...
As a business that highly relies on financial and costing reports, I require assistance in streamlining these reporting processes to optimize the use of my data, improve efficiency, and determine profitability. Specifically, my current reports draw from spreadsheet files that need to be effectively manipulated and interpreted to gain actionable insights. I'm looking for a freelancer who can provide solutions to automate: - Data Extraction: Extract data from spreadsheet files and ensure it is prepared for analysis. - Data Analysis: Analyse the extracted data to determine information of relevance and note patterns, trends or anomalies. Freelancers bidding on this project should have the following: - Strong data analysis skills with a keen eye for detail - Proficiency ...
I am looking for a full-time female housekeeper New York Bronx much be Pakistan woman and Muslim The ideal candidate should be a Muslim woman. She will be responsible for cleaning, organizing, laundry, and ironing in my home with 1-3 rooms. Key Responsibilities: - Cleaning and organizing the house - Laundry and ironing Qualifications and Experience: - The ideal candidate should be a woman and a Muslim. - Previous experience in a similar role would be a plus. Please note that there are no specific qualifications required, and I am willing to consider candidates with a range of experience levels. The main requirement is that the housekeeper is trustworthy, reliable, and can maintain a high standard of cleanliness and organization in my home.
I'm in search of a Business Central developer who has a deep understanding of financial and operational business processes. This individual should have expertise in: - Custom report creation - Accounting setup and configuration - Integration with other software - Minimum of 5 years of experience in Dynamics 365 Business Central or Dynamics NAV development. - Strong proficiency in AL programming language and experience with Visual Studio Code - Excellent problem-solving, analytical, and communication skills. - Advanced English.
A selection of pictures / photos of buildings (and companies working in it) according to the client's requirements. Photos are concerning the following: - Technoparkstrasse 1, 8005 Zurich (Swiss Teraherz GmbH, Swiss IR Swiir Gmbh) - Rotwandstrasse 69, 8004 Zurich (building)
I want to rank in the top three google results on average for the following keyword phrases Target Country is USA 1 - Accident Lawyers 2 - Truck Accident Lawyers 3 - Car Accident Lawyers 4 - Boat Accident Lawyers 5 - Construction Accident Lawyers 6 - Lyft Accident Lawyers 7 - Uber Accident Lawyers 8 - Pool Accident Lawyers 9 - Personal Injury Lawyers 10 - Motor Vehicle Accident Lawyers 11 - Personal Injury Lawyer Near Me 12 - Lawyer For Car Accident 13 - Personal Accident Lawyer 14 - Car Lawyer Accident 15 - Attorney Personal Injury Near Me 16 - Accident Lawyers Car 17 - Personal Injury Lawyer Attorney 18 - Car Accident Attorney Lawyer 19 - Accident Lawyer Near Me 20 - Lawyer For Auto Accident This is for the website The ranking must hold for 3 months before
...those who have employees, these are typically independent contractors also operating under 1099. 3. **Monthly bookkeeping services** for the same set of clients, utilizing Quicken or QuickBooks for straightforward accounting tasks. Ideal Candidate Profile: - Profound knowledge of the U.S. tax code, with the ability to leverage current tax laws, credits, and benefits effectively to minimize tax liabilities under appropriate entity statuses. - Proven track record in handling tax filings for self-employed individuals and businesses with simplicity and precision. - Expertise in accounting software, specifically Quicken and QuickBooks. - Ability to deliver work promptly and maintain accuracy in a fast-paced environment. Project Requirements: - Please provide your detailed pri...
We are on the hunt for an expert in LinkedIn advertising. The primary goal of this position is to generate leads and drive a steady stream of entry-level or middle-level Project Manager candidates to apply for positions with our clients. We prefer to work with those who manage likedin campaigns demonstrably with Italian, UK or general EU companies. The successful candidate should excel in the following areas: - Managing and optimizing LinkedIn campaigns - Identifying and reaching targeted audiences, particularly job seekers - Working with a set monthly advertising budget - Transparent communication and reporting of campaign effectiveness If you have a proven record in generating leads through LinkedIn, and have the skills to connect us with job-seeking Project Managers, we'...
We are an industry-leading Aerospace manufacturer for airline companies, maintenance centers, MRO, aircraft manufacturers, OEM, coatings and other companies. We have a project in aerospace industry and we want a 3D specialist who can use Blender and make modification in textures We are looking for a specialist in Blender and 3D. Our geometries are multiple models of 3D Aircrafts For this project, you will have to put technical markings from a technical document on the outside texture of provided 3D aircrafts You will have to find the position of the antennas and external devices on the external texture of the aircraft using our technical books, crop the technical marking and put it on the texture 3D aircraft. Please let us know if you re interested in this project and...
I'm looking for a skilled video editor to assist with my YouTube channel. The purpose of my videos is to both entertain and educate. The average length of the videos is around 5-10 minutes. I'm not in need of custom graphics or animations, just professional editing to enhance the quality of the content. Key Responsibilities: - Edit videos for a blend of entertainment and education(Niche:Fashion | Beauty & Lifestyle) - Ensure the editing is smooth, engaging, and aligns with the channel's style - Deliver final videos that are 10 minutes long The ideal candidate will have: - Experience in editing, particularly for YouTube or similar platforms - A good understanding of what makes engaging, entertaining content - The ability to deliver high-quality, polished work - ...
...ideal if you had previous experience with logo design as well as a strong understanding of branding strategies. Proficiency in design software, creativity, time management, attention to detail and reliability are all desirable skills for this project. Note: FOX Commercial is the old company that is being processed out. LPI is the new company that just recently bought them and we need to combine and use both to form a new logo. Cannot contain a fox head or anything that pertains to a fox or a dog. NEW LOGO LETTERING should be something like: LPC (Lochridge Priest Commercial) , LPS (Lochridge Priest Service) LPCS( Lochridge Priest Commercial Service) Or any other variation...
As the representative of EBS (Ever Better Solutions), a 3rd party testing, inspection and certification company, I need a unique abstract logo. The logo must: - Be in black color, distinctly contrasting from logos of other 3rd party companies like ITS, SGS, BV, TUV SUD, Nord, LRQA, and ERF. - Reflect our brand identity elegantly. - Incorporate both abstract text and a distinct symbol related to our services. Ideal skills for this job: - Experience in designing abstract logos. - Excellent understanding of brand representation through logo design. - A portfolio that showcases a variety of strong creative logo designs. Note: USD 30 will be awarded for the best design. Please present your ideas for a logo that distinctly stands out among our competitors.
I need some easy work in Android I need some android apps using java I need easy work at low budget but for long term I need work from Pakistan freelancer
I'm looking for a talented ...should be a triangle shape, or have a triangle element within. - The logo should not have the letters A, K and X spelled on the logo, however it should have them hidden in the logo. A few examples of what we are looking for is attached. A similar logo, with letters incorporated in them would be the goal. - Prior experience in designing logos for financial services, investment or corporate companies would be a big plus. - Please provide your past work in your application so I can assess your style and see if it aligns with what I'm looking for. If you've worked on similar projects in the past, please don't hesitate to share them with me. I'm looking for a logo that can stand the test of time and represent my company'...
I want to rank in the top three google results on average for the following keyword phrases Target Website is Target Country is USA 1 - Accident Lawyers 2 - Truck Accident Lawyers 3 - Car Accident Lawyers 4 - Boat Accident Lawyers 5 - Construction Accident Lawyers This is for the website The ranking must hold for 3 months before escrow is released. I must be 100% happy with the result. I require daily reports on what you are doing. I want daily backlink reports. I want daily position ranking reports. In addition, I want to see more backlinks that are high DA and PA and are more niche related. The niche has to do with accident lawyers and accident attorneys. I require top notch communication efforts with my team and myself. Software
The company has developed a leading cloud service used by companies all over the world. They now need to strengthen their sales team. This position involves work Monday to Friday during office hours (EST). Qualifications: - Solid sales skills. - Experienced in closing sales on the phone. - Solid customer support skills. - Excellent verbal presentation and communication techniques in clear English and Spanish language with no accent. - Computer experienced and internet-savvy. - Excellent customer assistance and problem solving skills. - At least 18 years old. Your role: You will work with sales towards both English and Spanish speaking leads. Basically, you will follow up on leads who have contacted the company and try to make them customers through regular sales work (calling them...
I am in need of a stock market prediction model equipped with sentiment analysis features. This model is expected to serve four main purposes: - Forecast future stock prices - Identify impending mar...is to develop a working robust prediction model that provides early warnings of market fluctuations, helping take preemptive measures. The model needs to give buy/sell and hold suggestions on a daily/weekly manner in order to maximise the portfolio returns. The project will be tested and evaluated on old data i.e 20 year daily stock market data for nifty200 companies. I can provide the past 20 year daily share price data for the companies to be used. Certain market fundamentals can be used to assist in predicting the market. Most fundamental indicators can be found in the tali...
Need a Turnitin plagiarism checking tool with AI check as well for multiple documents. Please apply if you have the right thing. No teams or companies and automated applications will be deleted immediately.
Hey Everyone! We're searching for a distinctive logo for our new company. Here's what you need to know: ## About Us: We're "اِمتثال", We provide legal procedures and compliance services for entrepreneurs and companies. We're all about [Compliance and simplicity]. (Please note: We are NOT a law firm.) ## Concepts Insights Wordmark Logos (Typography OR Lettering) A seamless blend of text and checkmark icons. (see attachment; for insights) Try to make the checkmark unique. ## Notes about the logo: - Minimalist Design - Never use Kufic or Diwani or any similar fonts, or Calligraphy types as they may be difficult to read - Logo must be simple enough to be legible - Logo will be used mainly in digital applications, social media, and websites ## ...
I'm in need of a corporate website design that primarily focuses on delivering comprehensive company information. Key Requirements: - The website should have a Contact Us page. - It should also include a Service...have a Contact Us page. - It should also include a Services section. Ideal Candidate: I'm looking for a skilled designer with experience in corporate website design. The ideal candidate should have: - A strong portfolio of previous corporate website projects. - Excellent communication skills to ensure all relevant company information is included. I will be a channel partner for the following companies and want my website to articulate these services. A simple 1-3 page site you be all that is needed.
I'm seeking an expert in Excel who can help me w...include: - Data entry: I have an Excel spreadsheet with around 100-1000 rows and columns that require data input. - Data analysis: Extracting meaningful insights and patterns from the data provided. - Spreadsheet formatting: Ensuring the data is presented in a clear, professional manner which is easy to interpret. Specific functions and formulas required include: - Basic operations like Sum, Average, and Count. - Conditional formatting, to highlight key data points. - Pivot Tables, to present the data in a clear and organized manner. The ideal candidate should have a strong track record in data handling, analysis, and visualization using Excel. Great attention to detail and the ability to stick to deadlines are crucial fo...
I need ASP.NET Coder from Pakistan for some easy works. I need junior level coder I need a serious and hard working person for some work
I'm looking for a highly skilled professional to develop a comprehensive accounting website with functionality similar to TAXFYLE. Key Features To Include: - Efficient AI chatbot: The chatbot should be capable of understanding complex queries, providing personalized responses based on customer needs, and featuring an advanced search function. Its purpose is to instantaneously respond to user inquiries. - User friendly Invoice Upload System: Users should be able to effortlessly upload their invoices on the platform. - Company Formation Service: This significant feature should allow users to start their own companies. - Specific Services Post Login: Provide an exclusive area for users to initiate a company formation process and check out other services after they log in...
...hope this letter finds you well. We are reaching out to invite you to collaborate with us on an exciting freelance research project focused on identifying Effluent Treatment Plant (ETP) and Sewerage Treatment Plant (STP) manufacturers, as well as wastewater treatment plant suppliers in Maharashtra. As a freelancer, your task would involve comprehensive research to compile a database of relevant companies operating in the field of wastewater treatment across Maharashtra state. The information gathered will be organized into an Excel sheet, including but not limited to: Company Name Email Address Website Address Location and Address Contact Number The scope of the research will cover suppliers located in major industrial estates and towns across Maharashtra. This includes but is...
I am a budget consultant who helps people save on telecom and gas/electricity. I compare all invoices and often offer a cheaper rate. Customers save an average of 50% through me, which amounts to an average of 800 euros per year. Through me, customers receive exceptional discounts that they cannot get anywhere from providers. The intention is that people fill out a request form on the advertisement so that I can contact them later. People who live in Flanders can register via the following link and I will prepare a no-obligation quote for them. I now want to create 2 different advertisements for social media. My intention is for people to be interested and respond to it. I am looking for someone who can make a design that fits my concept. In attachment there are several e...
As an entrepreneur, I am in need of a certified individual or agency that can provide proficient bookkeeping and accounting services, tax filing, and financial consulting for my operating startup in Gurgaon, India. I require a professional with: - Deep expertise in startup accountancy, bookkeeping, and taxation - Seasoned in guiding startups through their early stages. - Familiarity with the tax system in India, with a major focus on startup incentives and rebates. - Capability to handle different accounting and tax software and platforms in India Your role will include, but not be limited to: - Managing compliance by applying proper accounting methods. - Conducting routine account management and tax filing - Assisting in yearly tax filing and financial reports, re...
In search of an experienced recruiter with keen insights into the Pakistani IT market. The ideal candidate must have a proven record in hiring senior-level IT professionals. Special emphasis is on the skill sets of: - Web Development - UX/UI Design - DevOps - QA testers Knowledge of the local IT culture and trends will be a major advantage. Looking forward to connecting with a diligent professional to fill these roles as efficiently and effectively as possible. This is an expansive role that requires a wide network and innovative recruiting strategies.
I'm seeking a proficient DevOps developer who can skilfully set up a Linux-based Virtual Private Server (VPS) on Amazon Web Services (AWS). Configuring Nginx is also a key part of this project. and successfully run websocket code written in PHP Your responsibilities will cover: - Configuration of Nginx to ensure optimal performance Given that the expected daily user traffic is low (less than 10K users), the setup should be optimized for this range. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Extensive experience with VPS and Linux - Profound knowledge of Nginx configuration - Experience with handling low-traffic servers - Handling Ratchel web socket is iportent Your expertise in these areas will be invaluable to ensuring the seamless running and maintenance of the server. I am counting on...
...last 30 consecutive sessions, i.e., frequency can be daily, weekly, monthly, etc. Yahoo Finance is a popular source for getting stock prices. 1. (20 marks) Program one function that returns the range based volatility estimate proposed by Rogers and Satchell. See e.g., Rogers, L. C., Satchell, S. E., & Yoon, Y. (1994). Estimating the volatility of stock prices: a comparison of methods that use high and low prices. Applied Financial Economics, 4(3), 241 247, if you wish to learn about the formula’s motivation. The Rogers-Satchell range based volatility formula is given by � �??(?)=(1 ?) 1 2(∑{ln(?? ?? )ln(?? ?? )−ln(?? ?? )ln(?? ?? )} ? ?=1 ) 1 2 2. (30 marks) The p-th percentile of a set of n observations...
