Excel script load database jobs

I need assistance with a one-time data entry task into Microsoft Excel. The volume is less than 100 entries. Ideal Skills: - Proficient in Microsoft Excel - Attention to detail - Strong data entry skills Please note that the data needs to be accurately entered and organized in the Excel sheet. The project shouldn't take more than a few hours for someone with good data entry experience.

I need a proficient content writer who specializes in English coursework for high school students. A key focus will be on crafting content tailored to the International Baccalaureate (IB) curriculum. Key responsibilities: - Developing engaging educational content covering English subject matter - Aligning the content with the specific needs and learning objectives of the IB cur...Candidate: - Strong command of the English language - Aware of educational practices and the IB curriculum - Experience with writing content for high school students - Showcases creativity, adaptability and deep understanding of the target group's needs A keen eye for detail and the ability to simplify complex material will be highly regarded. Your work will be instrumental in empowering teens to excel...

1) Integrate Xproxy Server into the prebuilt web dashboard as discussed. 2) Admin N Customer dashboard 3) Load demo $ in the customer account and he buys the proxy Proxy gets assigned to the customer from the server with details like http, socks and user pass , and option to change auth from user?ass to IP auth With API button, he can change the user?ass from his dashboard.

...Responsibilities: Trend Analysis: Implement a system to analyze and extract trends from Google searches stored in an Excel file. Prompt Generation: Develop an automated system to convert trend data into creative prompts suitable for image generation APIs. API Integration: Connect with external APIs like DALL-E or MidJourney to generate images based on the automated prompts. Backend Development: Build and maintain a backend system to handle API calls, manage image and data storage, and ensure efficient data flow throughout the application. Frontend Development: Design and develop a user-friendly e-commerce website where customers can browse and purchase generated images. Database Management: Set up a database to manage user data, transaction details, and maintain ass...

I'm hunting for a talented scriptwriter to help me morph my autobiography into a compelling, cinematic drama. KEY REQUIREMENTS: - Understanding and analysing my life story - Skillfully infusing drama into the script - Ability to captivate a general audience - Prioritize cinematic appeal over strict accuracy Ideal candidates must have: - Significant experience in professional script writing, preferably in drama - Strong creative skills, to innovatively adapt real-life events into a dramatic format - Keen understanding of what engages a general audience - Open communication style, ready to walk the journey with me.

I'm looking for a data expert to merge two sets of data from Excel spreadsheets. The combination should be based on a unique ID field that is generated using fields common in both datasets. Here are the key details: - Data Type: Both data sets are in Excel format. - Merging Output: The final result should be a new Excel spreadsheet. - Matching Fields: There are common fields present in the two datasets that should be used to generate a unique ID for matching. -Filter: There are records that will not be used, but they are easily identified by a unique, consistent value The ideal freelancer for this project should: - Be proficient in Excel and capable of handling small datasets. - Have experience in data merging, particularly based on generated unique iden...

...should be many-to-many, so we probably need a middle table that contains their combinations CarTypeId - ProductSKU The above is just a suggestion and additional columns or different implementations can be used. The plugin should implement the following: DATA Import: A way to import data from Excel file (example file attached). The import file might contain data for many SKUs and should overwrite the data of every specific SKU. As a result all the matching of Cars to SKUs is actually done in the Excel file. Products Filtering: Ability to filter the products that are matched to cars according to the cars (sample image attached). To make things easier, the filtering of the products could be enabled only for specific categories of products and be presented only on pages of t...

"I am looking for an experienced programmer to develop a logistics management program with integrated travel services. Key features: Inventory Tracking: The system must efficiently monitor our inventory in real-time, updating stock levels when items are added or sold. I also need assistance with travel-related services. Specifically, I need the system to manage: Travel details: When we load the goods, divide them by type of merchandise, recipient, and number of contracts. Delivery tracking: Keep track of shipments in transit, providing real-time updates on their status. Payment tracking: Indicate whether travel services have been paid for or not, allowing us to monitor outstanding payments."

I'm searching for a professional well versed in Excel to help with lookup functions. I'm struggling with finding matching values and retrieving data from different worksheets in a text-based file. Key parts of this project: - Locating matching values across two worksheets - Retrieving needed text data from another worksheet The ideal candidate will have: - Strong proficiency in Excel lookup functions - Experience dealing with data across multiple worksheets - Understanding of text-based data within Excel

...handle data export processes, model and create tables and entity relationships, and develop an efficient and scalable database within a tight one-month deadline. ### Responsibilities: - Data Integration: connect and streamline data from multiple sources including ad platforms (like Google Ads, Facebook), website analytics tools (e.g., Google Analytics), CRM systems (e.g., Salesforce), and MAPs (e.g., HubSpot). - **Accelerated Database Design:** Design and implement a robust and scalable database that supports efficient data aggregation and analysis, within a short timeframe. - Entity-Relationship Modeling: Develop and finalize a comprehensive ER diagram that illustrates the database structure and supports urgent marketing analytics requirements. - Efficient ...

I'm looking for an experienced QA Automation Engineer for solving some issues we have in a complex Jmeter script which we are using in our performance/load tests. This is a 1 week job at most and payment will be fixed at $500. Our JMeter script is not a simple one, so if you are not a real expert in JMeter please do not apply. You will fail to do the project. If you are an expert using JMeter for really complex projects, please apply by simply answering the below questions: 1- Tell us why you consider yourself a JMeter expert. 2- What were the most complex 2 projects that you did JMeter tests for and what made them complex. Please type "I can do it" at top of your reply so that I know you actually read the description.

Tasks : 1. Construct a queueing model that replicates a week of collecting and processing DNA samples. a. First develop a flow diagram of how the process works, from the reporting of a crime, to the eventual match/no match on the DNA database. b. Identify any conditional aspects of the process, for example if there are any stages of the process where resources only become available once the previous sample has been processed. c. Second, write out the relevant equations associated with each step of the process, and construct a formula for the overall time in system. d. Use relevant notation and write out equations using Equation Editor in Word. e. Note – the rule of thumb is that any reader can pick up your report and replicate your results by following the methods. 2. Use me...

I'm looking for a detail-oriented Excel expert to amend certain elements on my existing spreadsheet. Key tasks include: Data Entry Corrections: - Correcting inaccuracies in data entries. - Rectifying data location errors. Data Reorientation: - Shifting the format from a vertical to a horizontal layout specifically for data values. It would be ideal if you possess a keen eye for detail, advanced Excel skills including formulas, and a proven track record of spreadsheet data management. Experience in handling large copy-paste tasks will also be of great advantage. Due to the nature of this task, a meticulous and systematic approach will be required.

As part of my project, I need an expert in Excel to type data from various digital files into a spreadsheet, ensuring accuracy and efficiency. This data will be utilized for basic data analysis purposes, so it's important that the freelancer is comfortable with working on this type of data. Key Requirements: - Converting data from various digital files (PDF, Word, etc.) into an Excel sheet. - Proficient in using basic Excel formulas and functions to manipulate data for analysis. - Attention to detail and accuracy are critical for this task. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in Excel - should be able to work with basic formulas and functions. - Prior experience in data entry or data analysis is a plus. - Strong attention to detail to ensure accura...

I'm looking for a skilled developer to create a custom procurement spend analysis dashboard. This tool will help our procurement managers to efficiently track and manage our expenses. Key Data Sources: - Your primary task will be integrating data from Excel spreadsheets and purchasing data from our suppliers. This will provide a comprehensive view of our spending patterns. Key Metrics: - The dashboard should enable real-time tracking of our total spend by category. This will allow our procurement managers to identify areas where costs are higher than expected, enabling them to take immediate action. Primary Users: - The dashboard will be primarily used by our procurement managers. It should be user-friendly and intuitive, allowing for quick and easy analysis of the data. Id...

Productcatalog for technical parts and for automobile car/truck parts (lighting) Do you have experience in technical parts product catalogs? Than let us know and send us via message a reference catalog from you and the price for the layout, optional add the price for automatic eding via a productlist from excel with photos to create the catalog. Send us a message with a reference catalog, maybe german language catalog or for europe with technical parts products.

Here's what I need in a potential candidate for the job: - Experience in data entry involving Text, Numbers, and Images. Adeptness in managing a wide array of data types is crucial for this project. - Proficiency in Excel. This project requires all data to be entered into a specific Excel template that I will provide. - Detail-oriented skills and accuracy are essential. The data entered should be free of errors and align with the format that I will provide. Please ensure your bid reflects your experience and capabilities in these areas. Looking forward to a fruitful collaboration!

I have an Excel sheet full of text data that I need typed up. The data is currently in a PDF file, so you'll have to extract it from there. Once the data is in the Excel sheet, it needs to be organized into tables. Key Requirements: - Data entry of text from a PDF into Excel - Organizing text data into tables in Excel Ideal Skills: - Proficiency in Excel - Fast and accurate typing - Attention to detail - Experience with data formatting in Excel Looking for someone who can complete this task in a timely and error-free manner.

Create Financial Project on Excel

I'm currently experiencing a peculiar issue on my CentOS server. The process /usr/sbin/mariadbd is showing 109% CPU usage in the WHM task manager, although the server load is stable and I haven't made any recent changes. Your primary task would be to diagnose and resolve this problem. No error messages or warning signs have appeared, making the source of the issue somewhat inscrutable. Access will be provided via AnyDesk or a remote desktop connection for swift and efficient troubleshooting. Your expertise in the following areas would be invaluable: - Proficiency in CentOS server administration - Expertise in WHM and server task management - Experience in identifying and resolving high CPU usage issues - Strong communication skills to work collaboratively and explain...

I'm in need of an experienced backend developer to create a mail parser with the following specifications: - **Email Protocol:** The mail parser should support SMTP, so proficiency in this area is a must. - **Primary Goal:** The primary function of this mail parser should be storing emails in a MySQL database. If you have experience with database integration, this would be a big plus. This project requires expertise in backend development, specifically with an understanding of how SMTP works. You should also be familiar with MySQL and have experience in integrating databases into applications. Please provide examples of similar projects you've worked on in your proposal. Thank you.

Do you want to convert any PDF, JPG, PNG, or image files Are you looking for any kind of document conversion or need editing in your documents, You are on the right gig. MY SERVICES: ✅ Data Entry ✅ Web research ✅ Data Conversion ✅ Copy Paste Work ✅ Excel Data Entry ✅ JPEG to Excel or Word ✅ PDF to Excel or Word ✅ Real Estate Data Entry ✅ Language Translator ✅ Microsoft Excel ✅ Microsoft Word ✅ Lead Generation If you still have any questions or want to discuss prices for a custom project, don't hesitate to contact me. WHY ORDER FROM ME?? Fast Delivery, Never Late ✔ Message me if you're unsure or have project-specific questions Thank you

I'm seeking an Excel expert to help me with data analysis, formulas, and pivot tables. I work with Excel 2019. Key Responsibilities: - I want to see the mode of payment according to date wise in report sheet according to datewise Ideal skills and experience: - Proficient in Excel 2019. - Expertise in data analysis, formulas, and pivot tables. - Experience in creating automated reports or dashboards (desirable but not mandatory). - Excellent communication and problem-solving skills.

...information about the sellers on the Miravia platform (). This includes the shop_id shop_name Ivl1_cate_name product_number avg_price shipping_duration company_location phone_number email_address vat_number company_name shop_rating shipping_on_time % followers comments etc. I require 10,000 entries of data I require the data to be well-structured and organized into a CSV or Excel file for further analysis. Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in Web Scraping: The ideal candidate should have extensive experience in web scraping and data extraction. - Attention to Detail: Since the project involves gathering a wide range of data points, having a keen eye for detail is crucial to ensure accuracy. - Data Organization: Good data organization skills are also important to present

I need a VA with Wix store experience, a keen eye for detail, and proficiency in spreadsheet management. You'll be tasked with: - Keyword Optimization: Adjust the product titles on my Wix store to ensure they are optimized for search engines. Experience with SEO would be beneficial for this. - Database Creation: Develop a comprehensive database for all my products. This will include attributes like Product names, Product prices, and Product URLs. - Formatting: The database should contain separate columns for each product attribute. Strong organizational skills and experience with data entry would be ideal. Ultimately, the goal is to streamline the management of my product listings for a smoother business operation. Prior experience with Wix and creating pro...

I'm looking for a seasoned Python developer with specific experience in image especially video analysis to create a script that can process a full mp4 video and identify the positions of noise in the video. The idea is to scan the video, locate identify the different type of noises and their value and externalize this findings into a json file Key Requirements: - The script (OOP based) should be able to read a video in mp4, mkv, mov format. - The library used for reading the video is not fixed. You can choose from libraries like (e.g. OpenCV, PyAV, or MoviePy, but the solution should be compatible with both Windows and Linux (and mac) - The output should have details of the signal, the different type noises, the common ratios and finally the values ... - the frame numb...

I am looking for an expert to assist in creating a dynamic Power Bi dashboard. This job should revolve around integrating data from Excel spreadsheets and designing a variety of data visualizations. Key Responsibilities: * Guide me in creating the dashboard on my company account. * Connect the Power Bi dashboard to Excel spreadsheets as the primary data source * Develop compelling data visualizations using pie charts, line graphs, and bar charts * Configure the dashboard to refresh data on a weekly basis Ideal Candidate: * Strong experience with Power Bi and data analysis * Proficient in handling Excel data * Expertise in creating different types of charts * Ability to work with time-based data refreshing schedules Scope of Work: The Initiator engages the Creat...

I am in need of a skilled Linux and Bash Script expert to help me with my current project. Although I haven't specified exact tasks or goals, I am seeking assistance in the following areas: - Linux installation and configuration - Bash scripting and automation - Troubleshooting and debugging I expect the successful freelancer to have a deep understanding of Linux systems and be proficient in Bash scripting. Your past work and experience in similar projects will be valuable. Please detail how you can assist and your approach in your application. Thank you.

Напишите код на Python, который будет использовать мои модели Azure Doc Intelligence для обработки загруженного PDF, затем использовать извлеченные данные и создать таблицу в Excel с ними

I am in need of a proficient data entry expert to help input numbers from online sources into an Excel sheet. These numbers should be entered as plain numerical values. Key Requirements: - Competence in Excel and data entry - Attention to detail - Ability to extract numeric data from online sources. Based on the nature of this project, having a background in data mining could be a bonus, but is not mandatory. The successful freelancer should have a keen eye for detail and be able to accurately enter numbers without errors. Accuracy and speed are both key in order to complete this project successfully.

I'm seeking a skilled and dedicated freelancer to help produce a compelling documentary, focusing on the history and contributions of black inventors. The individual should ideally have a deep understanding of or an interest in historical research and filmmaking. Key tasks: - Comprehensive research on the topic of black inventors - Writing a captivating script that highlights pivotal moments and key figures - Narration and production, ensuring to bring the story to life Ideal Skills: - Previous experience dealing with historical documentaries or similar projects - Strong research skills and resources - Excellent scriptwriting and narrative skills - Ability to deliver high-quality audio for a radio documentary Given that there is no strict timeline, quality a...

I need an experienced cold caller to generate sales and conversions by reaching out to businesses. Key Points: - Target Audience: The focus will be on B2B outreach. Previous experience in B2B cold calling is highly preferred. - Script Provided: I have a specific script for the calls. Please be prepared to follow it closely and ensure a polished delivery. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven track record in cold calling, especially in the B2B sector. - Excellent communication and negotiation skills. - Ability to follow a script while maintaining a natural conversation flow. - Experience in sales and conversion-focused campaigns would be a big plus. Please provide examples of previous cold calling projects you've worked on, particularly those related to B2B s...

I need an experienced graphic designer who can help me enhance the design of basic ID cards for my organization's 44 employees. Key Requirements: - I will provide an Excel file with detailed employee information. This should be included in the design. - Each ID card should include the employee's Name, Employee ID Number, Date of Birth, Emergency Contact Number, and the Company Address. - The design should be professional and visually appealing. I'm looking for someone who can take on this task urgently and provide high-quality work within a short timeframe. Your past experience in designing functional and aesthetically pleasing ID cards will be a huge advantage.

I require a skilled Electronics Circuit D...follows: - Input: +12v, -12v square wave (bipolar/monopolar) - Frequency Range: 0.1 Hz to 1000 Hz - Output: +100v, -100v - Load: 500 ohms - Output Current: 200mA Key requirements for this project: - Designing a power amplifier circuit that can handle the specified input and output voltage. - Ensuring the frequency range is between 0.1 Hz to 1000 Hz. - The output should be capable of driving a load of 500 ohms with 200mA output current. Skills and experience required: - Proven expertise in Electronics Circuit Design, particularly in designing power amplifiers. - Proficiency in managing both bipolar and monopolar input. - Solid understanding of voltage and current load requirements. - Experience in designing circuits with sp...

I'm looking for a skilled individual who has a good understanding of Mechanical Engineering and Data Science to help me set up a database that records the live feed of on-board sensors in a car. Key Responsibilities: - Utilizing an On-Board Diagnostic Tool and an app to record the data - Implementing a database to store the collected sensor data - Analyzing the data primarily for predictive maintenance using statistical analysis Ideal Skills: - Mechanical Engineering background - Proficiency in working with On-Board Diagnostic Tools - Strong experience in statistical analysis - Knowledge of database management systems and data analysis tools - Experience in predictive maintenance is a plus This project requires attention to detail, analytical thinking, and the...

...of an amateur actor who is aged 20 years or older, to play a leading role in my school project. Here's what you should know: - Your Experience: As this is a casual endeavor, no professional acting experience is required. However, you should be comfortable taking center stage and carrying a narrative. - Your Role: In the project, you'll be the centerpiece, bearing a significant portion of the script. You'll portray various emotions and, potentially, multiple aspects of a complex character. Ideal skills and experience: - Experience in amateur theater or similar productions - Ability to take and apply direction - Good memorization skills - Comfortability with performing in front of an audience - Reliable and committed to meeting rehearsal and performance dates I...

I am searching for a Product Analyst who can apply their knowledge towards data analysis, market research, and performance monitoring. Its a small assignment This assignment involves diving into a snowflake database to explore how customers behave. The goal is to find useful information that can help the Product team make decisions to make the business grow. After you uncover insights, you'll suggest changes to the product, like adding new features, making current features better, or even getting rid of features that aren't working well. You need to do the analysis, create graphs to show your findings, share all the code you used, and also come up with a plan for an A/B test to try out one of your suggested changes. Note: Its a short assignment, not spend more than tw...

...performing poorly with slow website loading times and database slowdowns, which is unacceptable as I regularly have more than 500 concurrent visitors. The primary focus of this project will be optimizing the server's Plesk settings, Postgres and MariaDB databases, and PHP 8.2 configuration. Key tasks will include, but are not limited to: - Configuring Plesk for optimal performance, including adjusting server pool size - Identifying and implementing improvements to Postgres and MariaDB settings to reduce slowdowns - Tuning PHP 8.2 to enhance website speed and performance Ideal candidates for this project will have: - Proven experience in optimizing dedicated servers, particularly with Plesk and Almalinux - A solid understanding of database optimization, including ...

I need a detail-oriented professional to help with my bookkeeping and prepare financial statements using Excel. Key Responsibilities: - Regularly update my Excel spreadsheets with day-to-day transactions - Prepare monthly financial statements for my business Ideal Skills & Experience: - Strong Excel skills, including advanced functions and formulas - Experience in bookkeeping and financial statement preparation - Attention to detail and a good understanding of accounting principles Please note: - The role is likely to require around 10 hours of work per month - I may consider transitioning to a more robust accounting software in the future, so experience with QuickBooks or Xero would be a plus.

As the owner of a website currently experiencing slow load times, I am seeking expert assistance to enhance the performance. The primary requirements are as follows: - Improve loading speed: The website presently takes more than 5 seconds to load. I'd like to significantly decrease this load time. - Boost responsiveness: Currently, there are noticeable performance issues on desktop and smartphone devices. I need improvements in this area. The ideal candidate for this project should have relevant experience in web development and optimization techniques, as well as an in-depth understanding of device-specific responsiveness adjustments. Prior expertise in dealing with similar issues would be highly beneficial. The goal is to have a swift, smooth-running website ...

Seeking a skilled programmer adept in WordPress for custom coding work and form layout adjustments. Requires proficiency in backend management, specifically relating to data capture, viewing, and exporting in Excel format. A highlight of the project entails the customization of our existing WordPress theme and the integration of new, unspecified features. Lack of detailed request emphasizes the need for a freelancer capable of intuitive problem solving. Primary tasks include: - WordPress custom coding - PDF form adjustments - Data capture and export to Excel Ideal candidate should have knowledge and experience in custom coding, WordPress navigation, and form data handling. Exceptional problem-solving skills are highly appreciated. Undefined project elements call for a creat...

I'm urgently requiring a resourceful developer to create a tailor-made HR dashboard for our company. T...understanding of HR-related metrics. Key Features: - The dashboard should prominently feature recruitment metrics and performance evaluations. Recruitment Metrics Include: - Time-to-hire - Cost-per-hire Performance Evaluations Indicators: - Retention rate The dashboard should present these metrics in a clear, accessible format, preferably utilizing visually-pleasing graphs and charts. To excel at this project, the developer should have significant experience working on similar projects, a keen eye for design, and a knack for turning complex data into easy-to-understand visuals. A truly comprehensive understanding of HR metrics and how to effectively display them will b...

I currently have a PHP script that echo's the value of a MySQL db and results appear 3 to a page using Pagination. I'd like the script modified to filter results. There should be a drop down box on the page with the selections of the drop down corresponding to the table column and when selected only the rows with the value of the column appear while still only displaying 3 to a page with page back and forward controls. In the below example of a db table the drop down box would contain the selections 1, 2 and 3. When the used selects 1 then the page output would only display Bob, Jane and Sarah. This is an already existing page with css in the output. Name Address. number ------------------------------------------------------ bob bris...

I have an Excel sheet full of text data that I need typed up. The data is currently in a PDF file, so you'll have to extract it from there. Once the data is in the Excel sheet, it needs to be organized into tables. Key Requirements: - Data entry of text from a PDF into Excel - Organizing text data into tables in Excel Ideal Skills: - Proficiency in Excel - Fast and accurate typing - Attention to detail - Experience with data formatting in Excel Looking for someone who can complete this task in a timely and error-free manner.

I'm looking for a freelancer with expertise in data entry to assist with tasks in Excel. Tasks: - You'll be working to enter data into an Excel sheet. Nature of Data: - The data to be entered will be a mixture of numerical and textual. Size of Project: - You'll be handling an Excel sheet containing between 100-500 rows and columns. Required Skills: - Proficient in Microsoft Excel - Fast typing skills with a strong attention to detail. - Strong numerical and textual data entry skills.

I am in need of an expert in Nodejs, nginx reverse proxy, and bash scripts for a personal project. This personal project is focused on web scraping. The successful candidate will be tasked with scraping product information, news articles, and social media data. Exemplary knowledge of proxifying requests through nginx and formatting bash scripts that interact with Nodejs applications is a requisite. Mandatory Skills and Experience: - Advanced proficiency in Nodejs - Extensive experience with nginx reverse proxy - Expertise in formatting bash scripts - Proven experience in web scraping, with emphasis on scraping product info, news articles, and social media data The ideal candidate must be able to present a portfolio demonstrating their competence in web scraping using techniques menti...

I am seeking a detail-oriented freelancer who can expertly transfer text data from PDF files into a database. The ideal candidate should possess the following skills and experience: - Proficiency in working with PDF files - Expertise in data entry tasks - Experience in formatting and structuring databases - Excellent attention to detail Suitable candidates need to handle copious amounts of text data, accurately convert the text-containing PDF files into a structured and organized database. This includes careful validation to ensure no data is lost or misrepresented during the data entry process.

Hi Ashish, this is for the tasks I emailed about.

I'm in need of an expert who can develop a risk assessment model for Cmbs SASB. The main g...of this project is to identify and analyze risks associated with my investments. Key Project Details: - The primary focus will be creating a risk model for Cmbs SASB. - I will provide third-party analytics data which you will need to integrate into the model. - The development and implementation of this model will be done using Excel. Ideal Candidate: - Prior experience in financial risk assessment, ideally involving Cmbs SASB. - Proficiency in Excel is a must, as this will be the main tool for developing the model. Please provide any relevant past work or experience that you think aligns well with this project. We can discuss further details and expectations once...

...You'll be responsible for polishing and enhancing the raw video footage. This includes tasks like trimming, adding transitions, and ensuring a high-quality final product. - Script Writing: Crafting engaging, persuasive, and informative scripts that perfectly complement the video content. - Transcription: Converting the audio content of the videos into written form. My primary goal with this project is to create compelling promotional content that captivates and engages the target audience. Ideal candidate for this project should: - Have prior experience in content creation, with a focus on video editing and script writing. - Possess excellent communication skills and attention to detail. - Be able to work efficiently to meet deadlines. - Understand the nuances of...