Remove text background pdf jobs

I'm seeking a professional who can craft a concise and compelling resume and cover letter tailored to the technology industry. Both are to be delivered in PDF format, and the resume should be succinct, fitting within a single page. Key Responsibilities: - Craft a tech-focused, one-page resume - Develop an engaging, industry-specific cover letter - Deliver both in PDF format Ideal Skills: - A strong understanding of the technology industry - Proven experience in resume writing - Excellent attention to detail - Proficiency in delivering quality work in PDF format This project requires a freelancer who can showcase my skills and experiences in a way that's appealing to potential employers in the technology sector. It's crucial that both the resume and co...

I am looking for a proficient React Native developer with experience in using Expo. I have an idea for a field service management application tha...and iOS platforms. Key Requirements: - Utilize React Native with Expo to create a robust field service management app for Android and iOS. - Implement a Google Map feature and a function to calculate the distance between two points. - Develop a background service that tracks agent activities with the user's permission. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven experience in developing React Native applications, particularly using Expo. - Strong understanding of Google Maps integration and geolocation services. - Previous work on implementing background services in mobile apps. - Familiarity with field service management applica...

I need a junior video editor to rough cut footage from a cooking class shooting. The finalized video should be 1-2 minutes long. It will be set as background video of a website's homepage. Key Requirements: - Create a fun and engaging video that conveys the spirit of the cooking class - Utilize close-ups of food, interactions between participants, and cooking techniques being demonstrated - Experience in rough cutting to create an good selections of the best parts of the clips Ideal Skills: - Video Editing - Creative Editing - Understanding of pacing and mood in video editing Please only apply if you are a junior video editor, files will be provided via Mega cloud.

I'm in need of a skilled professional who can assist in recovering a deleted text message of someone from my iPhone. Unfortunately, I do not have any backups available. The text message was deleted 11 months ago but I still have the message chat history. The device is in a fully functional state and is accessible for the recovery process. My main goal is to retrieve that deleted text message of the person without any data loss, and ensure the process is secure and confidential. Key requirements and skills include: - Proven experience in data recovery from iOS devices - Proficiency in iPhone data recovery tools - An understanding of iPhone security protocols - A commitment to data privacy and confidentiality - Ability to work efficiently and effectively to retr...

I'm looking to integrate SAML login into Freescout to enhance security and improve user experience. Key Objectives: 1. remove SAMLCUSTOMER_EXCLUDED_MAILBOX code 2. add option "use saml" and "force saml" on the mailbox level 3. testing of the combination of these options for the customer

I have a PDF document that I need to be copied into a Word document. - The format of the document is a PDF. - I'd like the final version to be in a Word document. The PDF might contain images and charts. If it does, please include them in the Word document.

I'm in need of an experienced freelancer who can assist with various photo and video editing tasks. Key Tasks: - Removing Background: You should be skilled in using professional editing tools to remove unnecessary backgrounds from images and videos. - Color Correction: The ideal candidate should be experienced in color correction in both photos and videos to ensure consistency and quality. - Adding Special Effects: Proficiency in adding special effects to both images and videos is crucial. The edited photos and videos will be used for: - Social Media Posts: The candidate should understand social media image and video standards for different platforms. - Marketing Materials: The pro should be able to edit images and videos suited for marketing campaigns. - Personal Us...

I'm looking for someone from arabic background to create short cooking videos with on-screen text instructions. Recipes will be from Syria , Jordan, Lebanon and Palestine. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Video Editing: You must have experience in creating engaging and visually appealing videos. - Cooking Experience: A basic understanding of arabic cooking techniques and food preparation is essential. - Graphic Design: You should be able to create clear and attractive on-screen text. Cooking video requirements: - A complex Arabic (Syrian, Jordan, Lebanon, Palestine) dish video - Put in the beginning the dish name in english and arabic. - write and mention steps on the video in english. - Provide ingredients and accurate quantities and steps in text for ca...

Hello! I have created a shopify () selling a drop shipping product. I'm in search of an ecommerce consultant with proven experience optimizing Shopify stores, and improving conversions. I am looking for a longterm partnership with someone that can generate sales. If you have a strong background in this area and a passion for driving sales and growth, I would love to hear from you. Kindly detail your experience and strategies to achieve the above mentioned. If you'd be willing to accept a commission payment plan, it would greatly increase your chances of getting picked. I am looking for a longterm partnership. Thank you!

...include: - Backend Development: I require a developer who's proficient in NodeJs to handle the back-end development of the website. - Frontend Development: Equally, expertise in NextJs is essential for the front-end development. - API Integration: The developer will also be responsible for integrating various APIs into the website. Ideal skills and experience for this job include: - Strong background in NodeJs and NextJs - Extensive experience in both backend and frontend development - Proven track record in API integration - Ability to adhere to a professional and corporate design and theme - Time management skills, as this will be a part-time position - Strong communication skills to effectively coordinate with me and the team If you're a skilled NodeJs and Next...

As a rapidly expanding manufacturing company of more than 100 employees, we have a significant responsibility in ensuring that workplace safety is a top priority. We are seeking a seasoned professional with a background in occupational safety or industrial hygiene to develop an all-encompassing safety policy for our facility. The ideal candidate will have experience in handling the following safety hazards: - Chemical exposure - Heavy machinery accidents - Slips, trips, and falls Your expertise will be indispensable for creating a comprehensive safety policy with effective control measures for these hazards. Your scope of work also includes conducting a hazard analysis, developing preventive measures and designing an employee-safety training program. Previous experience in crea...

...existing content to ensure clarity, consistency, and adherence to brand voice and messaging. Collaborate with our team to brainstorm content ideas, develop content strategies, and meet project deadlines. Conduct research on seafood trends, culinary techniques, and local seafood culture to inform content creation. Requirements: Proven experience as a freelance writer/editor, preferably with a background in food, travel, or hospitality. Exceptional writing, editing, and proofreading skills, with a keen eye for detail. Ability to adapt writing style and tone to suit different platforms and target audiences. Strong research skills and the ability to distill complex information into engaging content. Creativity, enthusiasm, and a genuine love for seafood and culinary exploration. Joi...

...catering to a wide range of manufacturing industries. Primarily we cater to industries such as automotive, electric vehicles, aerospace, renewable energy, and general manufacturing. We are seeking talented freelance content writers who possess a deep understanding of engineering concepts, with a particular focus on automobiles, aircraft, and related industries. Candidates with an engineering background and prior experience writing for these sectors will be highly regarded. Responsibilities: Content Creation: Produce high-quality, informative, and engaging content that caters to our target industries. Topics may include, but are not limited to: "Why EV Structural Batteries Are a Bad Idea" "Mobile Apps to Monitor Fastener Load in the Mining and Power Generation In...

I'm in need of a freelancer to convert a PDF file to a Word file. The purpose of this conversion is to edit the content. The Word document should closely match the layout and design of the original PDF. Key Requirements: - Conversion of PDF to a fully editable Word document. - Preservation of the original layout, design and especially images. - The document should be formatted in a way that maintains its original look. Ideal Freelancer: - Strong experience in file conversion from PDF to Word. - Proficient in text editing and formatting. - Attention to detail for maintaining the original design. - Previous work samples demonstrating similar projects would be highly appreciated.

I'm looking for an experienced digital marketing analyst to critically evaluate an online store. The Google Analytics Demo Account is to be used to conduct the analysis as well as any other data sources. Key Areas of Analysis: - E.G. Traffic Analysis: Sources of Traffic: Understanding where our visitors are coming from. 8 More to be disclosed I expect a comprehensive ...sources. Key Areas of Analysis: - E.G. Traffic Analysis: Sources of Traffic: Understanding where our visitors are coming from. 8 More to be disclosed I expect a comprehensive report on each of these aspects, (max 1500 words) with actionable insights on how it can be improved. The ideal candidate has strong analytical skills, is proficient in tools like Google Analytics and SEMrush/Moz, and has a background...

I have a PDF file that I need to be converted into a Word document while retaining the formatting. - The PDF is primarily text-based, without any images, so the task is focused on the textual content. - The Word document should mirror the PDF's structure, with specific formatting styles applied: - Headings: These will need to be correctly represented and formatted. - Bullet Points: Any bulleted content in the PDF must be accurately converted. - Numbered Lists: Any numbered lists should be formatted as such in the Word document. I'm looking for a professional who can ensure the conversion is not just accurate but also maintains the original layout and styles of the document. Proficiency in Word formatting, keen attention to detail, and experi...

I am seeking a talented 3D artist to create a model of the iconic scene from "The Princess Bride," where Fezzik is carrying Princess Buttercup, both looking down the s...ensuring the model's durability and handling of precision. - Color Scheme: Original Movie Colors The color scheme for the model should reflect the original movie colors to enhance authenticity. Your proficiency in color matching will be advantageous. I am looking for someone who has significant experience in 3D modeling and 3D printing, preferably with a portfolio of movie-related works. A background in fine arts or a keen understanding of character modeling would be beneficial. Please be ready to submit samples of previous works or a related portfolio upon bidding. The finished product will be appr...

I'm currently searching for a Flutter freelancer who's experienced in Firebase, with an intermediate level of understanding. This project involves understanding and solving a specific error associated with obtaining a SHA1 key from Flutter in conjunc...searching for a Flutter freelancer who's experienced in Firebase, with an intermediate level of understanding. This project involves understanding and solving a specific error associated with obtaining a SHA1 key from Flutter in conjunction with Firebase. Key Points: - I need a professional who's able to effectively manage and solve the problem at hand. - The ideal candidate must have a solid background in both Flutter and Firebase to ensure the problem is resolved efficiently. Please include your relevant ex...

Russian Recording Project We have a project, that needs Native Russian speakers, we will give you the text, and you need to record 761 sentences. you just need to download our software, to read our text and record it, it's a very easy job. 1. You will need to record in a quiet place without loud background noise. and without echo. 2. Each person is $20 dollar for 761 sentences record. If you are interested please let me know sure.I will contact u. A Good Opportunity For New Freelancers For taking 5 Star Review after their completion of the project. Thanks :

I'm looking for an experienced video editor to help me enhance my TO LET application with engaging and professional videos. Key Responsibilities: - Video Editing: The primary task will be to edit the videos to make them visually appealing. - Adding Background Music: You should be able to add suitable background music to the videos. Ideal Candidate: - Proven experience in video editing, especially for mobile applications. - Proficient in adding background music to videos. - A good understanding of the real estate industry is a plus, but not mandatory.

...then all html files are converted to pdf (lets say with ) - then pdfs ar sent to local LLM (lets say GPT4All -> SBert model -> ) - then we ask "Which are the recent/today's news about (...?) (**1) better to replace GPT4All with text-generation-webui or something (which can be automated) (***1)all extracting/converting instruments can be enhanced/replaced on your choice (*2) We talk about kpop news rss feed like ,soompi,kpop ,boo,kpop2 ,kmap,kpop3 (**2)We need to extract from ALL today's news a set dedicated to our subjects of interest (lets say Band1, Band2 & Artist1) in a form of short review with a link to the full source OR in a form of a full news text Choose which is easier to implement

I need a talented graphics designer with a distinct sense for vintage style to design a card game promoting my tea company. A deep appreciation for the beauty of vintage design is necessary, as it will serve as a foundation for the appearance of the game cards. KEY FEATURES: - Cards should prominently feature the company logo, which is strongly tied to our brand - The game will be somewhat strat... - A portfolio featuring similar past projects is advantageous. In conclusion, this project is about more than just game design; it's about telling the story of our tea company through this card game. Therefore, creative and innovative people are welcome to bid. The contestants can change the game rules if they can find interesting version and has to explain the way to play the game in wri...

I'm seeking a skilled WIX web developer who can help me revamp my website to drive more traffic and increase conversions. Key Goals: - My primary objectives are to increase website traffic and boost conversions...looking for an expert who can optimize the site for search engines. - Social Media Integration: The site should smoothly connect with various social media platforms. - Lead Capture Forms: I need assistance in setting up effective lead capture forms to convert traffic into leads. Timeline: - I'd like the project completed within a month. The ideal freelancer for this project should have a strong background in WIX development, SEO, and conversion rate optimization. Experience with integrating social media platforms and designing effective lead capture forms wo...

...subscription Key Responsibilities: - Developing a user-friendly and attractive website design - Producing high-quality, SEO-optimized, and engaging health and wellness content - Implementing user account and newsletter subscription functionalities - Ensuring the site is optimized for Google Adsense Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven experience in building and optimizing Adsense websites - Strong background in health and wellness content creation - Proficient in web development, SEO, and UX/UI design - Familiarity with user account and newsletter subscription integrations If you have a passion for health and wellness and a track record of creating successful Adsense sites, I would love to hear from you. Please provide examples of previous work and your strategy for achieving...

...front-end developer who can help me implement a feature to print dynamic pathology reports in PDF format on my existing React website. The reports vary in content and length, and the ideal freelancer should be able to handle this complexity with a quick turnaround time. Key requirements include: - Implementing the PDF printing functionality on my React website using JavaScript, HTML/CSS, and possibly TypeScript - Ensuring the generated PDFs are accurate and capture the dynamic content and length of the pathology reports - Adhering to a swift turnaround time to meet my project deadlines Skills and experience needed: - Proficiency in JavaScript, HTML/CSS, and ideally TypeScript - Prior experience with dynamic PDF generation on the front-end - Familiarity with React...

I'm looking for a skilled individual who's proficient in editing text within images. The images are in PNG format, and the text is in English. Key Requirements: I want same attached image size ... same font .. same font outline .. same everything ...transparent background ... i just want to change the text to : Let's Buy Moon!

I need a talented graphics designer with a distinct sense for vintage style to design a card game promoting my tea company. A deep appreciation for the beauty of vintage design is necessary, as it will serve as a foundation for the appearance of the game cards. KEY FEATURES: - Cards should prominently feature the company logo, which is strongly tied to our brand - The game will be somewhat strat... - A portfolio featuring similar past projects is advantageous. In conclusion, this project is about more than just game design; it's about telling the story of our tea company through this card game. Therefore, creative and innovative people are welcome to bid. The contestants can change the game rules if they can find interesting version and has to explain the way to play the game in wri...

I need someone proficient in Photoshop to transform an AI-generated logo, currently in JPG format, into high resolution SVG and PNG versions with transparent background for use on a website. The final graphics should be scalable without pixelization. Ideal candidates will have strong experience in Photoshop, specifically in the conversion of graphics to different, higher-quality formats.

I'm in search of a talented Data Engineer/Data Scientist to help me with the creation of a Data Extraction Pipeline. The pipeline will be responsible for extracting data from documents in PDF/Image format, primarily for the purpose of data cleaning and preprocessing. Key responsibilities include: - Building a robust data extraction pipeline using Python - Implementing data cleaning and preprocessing techniques effectively Ideal candidates for this role should possess the following: - Proficiency in Python, with a strong understanding of data extraction and cleaning - Need to have experience with paid tools and clear understanding among different paid tools. - Can develop a Entire Data pipeline/Extarction system from scratch that can accomodate 50k users with less latency. - E...

I am currently in need of a knowledgeable individual for a data entry task. I have compiled text data from various Word documents that needs to be meticulously inputted in spreadsheet format. The chosen freelancer should ideally possess the following qualifications: - Skilled in using MS Word and Excel. - Keen attention to detail to ensure accurate data entry. - Ability to handle multiple document sources. Your main task will be to: - Transfer text data from Word documents to a spreadsheet. - Ensure data entry is accurate and error-free. - Maintain organised and readable spreadsheets. Experience in data entry projects, particularly involving Word and Excel, would be a strong advantage. The successful freelancer will need to deliver the completed spreadsheet in a timely man...

I'm in need of a detail-oriented freelancer to handle online form filling tasks involving simple personal information forms from digital documents (PDF, Word, etc.). Ideal Skills and Experience: - Experience in data entry and form filling - High attention to detail - Familiarity with digital document formats - Ability to follow clear instructions - Time management skills to complete tasks efficiently

...highest quality of the logo across all branding materials. - **Namecards Design**: I would like the namecards to be designed in a creative and colorful manner. The design should be professional yet engaging and must reflect our corporate color scheme. - **Letterhead Design**: I need a simple yet elegant letterhead design that incorporates our logo and corporate colors. - **Update PDF Presentation**: Our current PDF presentation needs an update. The presentation should be engaging, easy to read and consistent with our new branding. Ideally, you should have: - A strong portfolio of similar branding projects - Proficiency in graphics design software - Understanding of branding and corporate design - Excellent communication skills and a creative mind Please provide exa...

I am seeking an experienced engineer to assist with conducting fluid mechanics calculations, specifically focusing on stormwater management for a 205sqm roof area. Requirements: - Proficient in fluid mechanics with prior experience in stormwater management calculations. - Capability to conduct detailed rainfall runoff calculations. The ideal candidate will have a strong background in fluid mechanics and stormwater management, with the ability to deliver accurate and reliable calculations for rainfall runoff. Experience in stormwater management systems and projects is highly desirable. Hi all! I have a final engineering request for an existing council application in the Adelaide Hills. The request is as follows: Council’s Engineering has reviewed the latest stormwater de...

I need a desktop commission calculator software designed specifically for Windows. The software will be fairly simple but will need to perform two key functions: ...through Excel file. - Implement a mechanism that accurately computes commission based on different rates for different products - Ensure the software can calculate commission payout based on individual employee sales Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven experience in developing desktop applications, preferably in Windows - Proficiency in designing and creating intuitive user interfaces - Strong background in working with Excel for data input and output - Previous experience in creating a commission calculator or similar financial tool is a plus - Understanding of sales commission structures and calculations would be ad...

I'm in need of an experienced blockchain developer who's well-versed in Ethereum platform and smart contracts development. The main goal of this project is to create and implement smart contracts for a real estate-based use case. Key Requirements: - Profic...Requirements: - Proficient in Ethereum platform and smart contracts development - Prior experience in developing real estate-based applications is a huge plus - Ability to integrate with other blockchain networks such as Hyperledger or EOS The successful candidate will work closely with me to implement these smart contracts and ensure they meet all the necessary requirements. If you've got a strong background in blockchain development, especially with Ethereum, and a keen interest in real estate applications, I...

I'm looking for a highly skilled and experienced PCB designer from Pakistan, ideally with a background in consumer electronics, to assist with my radio project. Key Requirements: - Proficient in PCB design and layout - Understanding of consumer electronics - Previous experience in radio projects is a plus Please note that I haven't provided specific details on the size, complexity, or the main purpose of the PCB design, so I'll require a designer who is flexible and able to adapt to the requirements of the project. Your expertise in these key areas can help steer the project in the right direction. In your proposal, please share your relevant experience and outline your approach to working on a project with dynamic needs like this.

I have a project that involves the entry of text data from digital files into a central database. The data is primarily textual and requires no editing in terms of clarity or conciseness. However, I do require some formatting. Key Responsibilities: - Entering textual data from digital files into a central database - Some basic formatting of the text may be required Ideal Skills & Experience: - Proficient in data entry, especially text-based - Attention to detail for accurate data input - Basic understanding of formatting text Please bid if you feel confident in your data entry skills and can handle the formatting aspect as well.

I'm looking to have a caricature style drawing created based on a photo. The drawing should be quite detailed and include a background scene of a car rally in the bush. This is a fun project and I'm looking for a creative artist who can capture the essence of this scene in a playful caricature style. Key Requirements: - Develop a caricature based on a photograph - Include a background scene of a car rally - The car rally background should feature a crowd of spectators and off-road terrain Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in caricature illustration - Strong understanding of background scene development - Able to incorporate a complex scene into the caricature in a coherent way - Previous experience in creating similar projects would be a plu...

I am in need of an expert typist to skillfully transcribe a legal document into Word, maintaining accurate use of MLA formatting guidelines. This is a personal project which requires a keen eye for detail, accuracy, and confidentiality. Key skills and experience needed: - Proficient in MS Word - Knowledgeable with MLA Style - Background in legal documentation - Excellent typing speed and accuracy - Prior transcription experience is preferred Please ensure all formatting, including citations and references, adhere strictly to MLA guidelines. Confidentiality is highly paramount in this project.

I'm in need of a detail-oriented freelancer to handle online form filling tasks involving simple personal information forms from digital documents (PDF, Word, etc.). Ideal Skills and Experience: - Experience in data entry and form filling - High attention to detail - Familiarity with digital document formats - Ability to follow clear instructions - Time management skills to complete tasks efficiently

I am in need of an expert in academic writing, specifically within the field of business. - Ideal Skill: Proven track record in writing and researching academic articles and ...in academic writing, specifically within the field of business. - Ideal Skill: Proven track record in writing and researching academic articles and reports on business topics. - Requirement: The project requires an individual who can take complex business concepts and break them down in a manner that is engaging and insightful for academic readers. - Experience: Ideally, you will have a background as an academic writer focusing on business, and can provide samples of your prior work. Your expertise should shine through your work as your task will be to tackle business topics with fluency and a schola...

I am currently in need of a skilled Adobe Animate expert to help me with creating cartoon-style character animations. Key Responsibilities: - Develop engaging, high-quality character animations in Adobe Animate - Deliver animations that are in line with a cartoon-style aesthetic Ideal Skills & Experience: - Proficiency in Adobe Animate - Strong background in character animation - Prior experience working with cartoon-style animations Your successful delivery of this project will help bring my creative vision to life. Looking forward to seeing your portfolio and discussing this exciting opportunity further.

I have typed documents that I need to be transferred to a PDF format for printing. I'm looking for someone who can help me with this task. The main requirements are as follows: - Source of Data: The data I have is only in typed format, so you won't be dealing with handwritten or scanned documents. - Purpose: The main aim of this task is to prepare the typed content for printing. - Formatting: The PDF doesn't require any special formatting or incorporation of images, just standard text formatting. Ideal Skills: - Proficiency in PDF software and data typing - Attention to detail for accurate transfer Experience in similar projects would be a plus, but it's not a must. I'm looking for someone who can deliver the task efficiently and ac...

...talented illustrator who can create three cartoon-style portrait pictures in color. These portraits need to be accompanied by detailed background scenery. They will be single or family portraits containing up to 4 people. 2 adults, 2 kids. The pictures themselves might contain a background themselves. I’m looking for a drawn or cartoon version of the background in the picture I'd like to have the original files as well as the rendered jpgs Key Project Details: - Illustration Style: I require a cartoon style for these portraits. - Color Preference: The portraits need to be in color, not black and white. - Background: The portraits must include detailed background scenery. The backgrounds are as important as the characters themselves. Ide...

I'm seeking a proficient app developer who can create a high-performance productivity app for both iOS a...seeking a proficient app developer who can create a high-performance productivity app for both iOS and Android platforms. The main purpose of the app is to enhance productivity with key features like task management, time tracking, and collaboration tools. Ideal candidates have: - Extensive experience in cross-platform mobile app development - Proficiency in designing intuitive UI/UX - A strong background in incorporating effective task management and time tracking systems - Demonstrated ability to integrate seamless collaboration tools within an app. Looking forward to receiving bids from qualified freelancers eager to work on a project that aims to make productivity ...

I'm in need of a detail-oriented freelancer to handle online form filling tasks involving simple personal information forms from digital documents (PDF, Word, etc.). Ideal Skills and Experience: - Experience in data entry and form filling - High attention to detail - Familiarity with digital document formats - Ability to follow clear instructions - Time management skills to complete tasks efficiently

...efficient manner. Key project requirements: - **Design**: The site should have a modern and sleek look, in line with current web design trends. It should be visually appealing and user-friendly. - **E-commerce Functionality**: An essential part of the project is setting up a shopping cart to facilitate the sale of products. Ideal skills and experience for this job: - **Web Design**: A strong background in modern web design is crucial to ensure a visually appealing and user-friendly site. - **E-commerce Development**: Experience in developing e-commerce websites, particularly with shopping cart integration, is a significant advantage. I'm looking for a freelancer who can not only deliver a high-quality website, but also provide insights and suggestions to enhance the us...

I urgently need a data entry professional to copy and paste simple text data from online websites. We need 4 points of data: 1. The name and address of a city's State-level Courthouse name and address. 2. The name and address of a city's USCIS local office name and address. 3. The name and address of a city's City Hall name and address. 4. The name and address of a city's local Social Security Administration office name and address.

As I'm looking to establish a new SMM panel, I need a skilled developer who can integrate key features into the script. ...particularly important to allow me to customize the design according to my needs. - **Admin Capabilities**: Implement features that may help improve security or admin and improve user list sort. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in scripting languages such as PHP, HTML and CSS. - Experience with SMM panel development. - Proven track record in integrating payment gateways and APIs. - Strong background in cybersecurity and implementing security features. - Prior experience in developing User Management Systems. - Experience in developing fast-loading services and theme page builders. - Attention to detail and the ability to understand and meet clien...