Graphics design basics pdf jobs

I need a skilled typist to convert two handwritten PDFs into editable Word documents and PDF copies. - The handwriting in the PDFs is very clear and easy to read, so the task mainly involves transcribing this content accurately into digital format. - The final documents must have exact formatting as in the PDFs, so attention to detail is crucial. - The deadline for completing the conversion is within 72 hours. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficient typist with experience in transcription work. - Excellent attention to detail. - Familiarity with Word processing and PDF editing software. - Ability to meet tight deadlines.

Converting invoice template from pdf to hostbill

I have a PDF document, less than 10 pages, that requires retyping. I need the format of the re-typed document to remain the same as the original. A keen eye for detail is crucial for this project to ensure all elements in the document are captured correctly. Experience with accurate data entry or transcription, and proficiency in using Adobe PDF and Microsoft Word are ideal skills for this task.

I'm in search of an experienced animator to create a 1-3 minute long 3D animated video that will serve as an expl...1-3 minute long 3D animated video that will serve as an explainer for my crypto project's revenue sharing program. The animation style I'm looking for is 3D with a touch of motion graphics. Key Requirements: - Video Length: 1-3 minutes - Animation Style: 3D with motion graphics The ideal candidate for this project would be someone with prior experience creating animated videos for the crypto industry or related fields. It's important that the video is engaging and visually appealing to the crypto audience. You must also be able to replicate our brand's colour tones to ensure consistency with our website design. Please include re...

I am in need of a professional who can efficiently convert my PDF file into an editable Word document. A keen eye for detail is essential as I require an exact match to the PDF formatting. Skills and Experience Required: - Proficiency in Adobe Acrobat and Microsoft Word. - Experience in professional document conversion. - Attention to detail to maintain original formatting. - Strong typing skills to ensure accuracy, the file predominantly contains text. Your role will primarily include the transformation of PDF files into Word keeping the original layout and format intact, enabling us to edit the text as required. Please note that this requires more than just basic content organization or raw text conversion.

...designer who can create vibrant and colorful social media graphics and reels for my Instagram. - Graphic Design: I'm looking for a designer who can create visually stunning graphics for my Instagram posts. These graphics should be eye-catching, yet in line with a vibrant and colorful theme. - Reels Creation: Additionally, the job will also involve creating engaging reels. The reels should be dynamic, promoting audience engagement and interaction. It's important that you have a good understanding of social media trends and what performs well on Instagram. Your work should be of high quality and aligned with the theme I have in mind. Ideal skills & experience: - Proven experience in social media graphic design - Proficiency in using ...

I have two PDF files that contain about 150 records each that I need entered into a single spreadsheet. I do not require any specific categorization, but rather a direct, one-to-one transfer of the information from the PDFs into the spreadsheet. The data fields needed are names, addresses, emails phone number etc Ideal Skills: - Proficiency in data entry - Experience with working on PDFs - Attention to detail - Familiarity with spreadsheet software (such as Excel)

...• Collaborate creatively to ensure the images and videos stand out in the commercial market. • Manage and potentially transport products for offsite shoots at your discretion. Requirements: • Some experience in commercial product photography is terrific, but if you're just learning and feel you could perform these duties you will be equally considered. • Understanding of photography basics and willingness to guide on best practices. • Creative vision with the ability to produce distinctive and appealing images and videos. • Comfortable with using Adobe Suite and other related software as needed - access will be provided. Additional Qualities: • Excellent communication and interpersonal skills. • Enthusiastic, easy-going, a...

...of eBPF to create an advanced presentation. Your main task would be to demonstrate the practical implementation of eBPF within a Kubernetes environment. The audience has an intermediate understanding of eBPF, so the demonstration should be detailed, informative, and relevant to their current knowledge level. Key components of the presentation would include: - A comprehensive overview of eBPF basics - The process of integrating eBPF with Kubernetes - Real-world use cases of eBPF specifically in Kubernetes environments The ideal candidate for this project will not only have experience with Kubernetes and eBPF, but also a strong background in creating educational materials or presentations. Your ability to articulate complex technical information in a clear and understandable wa...

...create several graphics for my physics research paper. Graphics Required: - Graphs - Diagrams - Charts - 3D graphics The graphics should be of moderate complexity. Previous experience in creating scientific graphs and figures essential, and a knowledge of physics is highly beneficial. Your role will involve understanding the scientific data and generating visuals that best represent the given information. The graphics need to be clear, accurate and professional, as they will be used in a published paper. Ideal Skills: - Expertise in Latex and Tikz programming - Experience in creating scientific graphs, charts, and diagrams - Knowledge of physics - Detail-oriented - Time-efficient and able to meet deadlines Please bid with samples of your past...

Seeking a highly skilled Tikz and Latex programmer to create a variety of graphics and tables for my research paper. Types of Graphics: The project will require the creation of: - Diagrams - Plots - 3D Representations - Tables Role of Graphics: The graphics and tables produced will serve to: - Illustrictate complex concepts - Visualize data - Compare and contrast research results Required Skills: The ideal candidate for this project should be proficient in: - Tikz - Latex Your contribution will play a crucial role in enhancing the visual appeal and readability of my research paper. Prior experience in similar projects would be advantageous. Let's make science more understandable and engaging!

I'm seeking a diligent professional who can convert a PDF into a Word document for content editing purposes. Given the nature of the task, keen attention to detail is critical - I'm relying on you to maintain the document's current structure and format. Main Responsibilities: - Transfer all text from the PDF to a Word document. - Endeavor to preserve the original formatting wherever possible. - Facilitate simple content editing after the conversion. About You: - Proficient with Microsoft Word and Adobe Acrobat or similar software - Able to recognize the original format and implement it in Word - Strong attention to detail for maintaining structure and format integrity. Please note, further guidelines or specifications may be provided at a later date. Howeve...

I need a freelancer to convert a simple text PDF file into an editable Word document. Key Responsibilities: - Convert PDF to Word, maintaining text format - Ensure the final output is fully editable Ideal Skills: - Proficiency in PDF to Word conversion - Knowledge of basic text formatting - Attention to detail and accuracy in typing The project is straightforward, requiring no additional formatting beyond converting the text. I'm looking for someone who can complete the task efficiently and accurately.

I need a freelancer to convert a simple text PDF file into an editable Word document. Key Responsibilities: - Convert PDF to Word, maintaining text format - Ensure the final output is fully editable.

I'm in need of a professional with solid expertise in document formatting and conversion. The task involves: - Transferring textual content from a PDF file to an editable Word document. Note, there are no images, only text. - The purpose of this project is to foster editability, so the word document should be easy to edit and manipulate. - The requirement regarding the layout and format of the word document is flexible as the question was not answered. Ideal skills & experience: - Proficiency in using conversion tools - Attention to detail - Familiarity with PDF and Word formatting - Past experience in document conversion tasks would be a plus.

I'm seeking a diligent professional who can convert a PDF into a Word document for content editing purposes. Given the nature of the task, keen attention to detail is critical - I'm relying on you to maintain the document's current structure and format. Main Responsibilities: - Transfer all text from the PDF to a Word document. - Endeavor to preserve the original formatting wherever possible. - Facilitate simple content editing after the conversion. About You: - Proficient with Microsoft Word and Adobe Acrobat or similar software - Able to recognize the original format and implement it in Word - Strong attention to detail for maintaining structure and format integrity. Please note, further guidelines or specifications may be provided at a later ...

I have a high volume PDF document that I need converted into a Word document. I'm looking for a medium quality output, with the original formatting of the PDF preserved as closely as possible in the Word document. Key requirements: - Accurate Conversion: I need the text of the PDF to be accurately transcribed into a Word document. - Formatting Preservation: The final output should reflect the original PDF in terms of layout, styles, and formatting. - High Volume: The PDF has over 200 pages, so the ability to handle a large volume of data is crucial. Ideal skills and experience: - Proficiency in PDF to Word conversion software or tools. - Attention to detail to ensure the accuracy and quality of the transcription. - Prior experience in handli...

I'm in need of a skilled graphics designer to create a modern logo for my business. The logo should be modern in style, showcasing a degree of professionalism and sophistication. The design needs to incorporate a specific symbol that holds significance to me and my brand. Here's what I'm looking for: - Experience in modern graphic design, particularly with logos. - Ability to work in design elements specified by the client, in this case a unique symbol. - Great understanding of color theory, as I want a harmonious and visually appealing logo. - Good communication skills, in order to understand my requirements and give life to my vision. If you meet these requirements and feel that you can bring my vision to life, I'm looking forward to se...

I urgently need assistance converting a PDF file into an editable Word format. The purpose of this conversion is to have a document I can easily modify and manipulate. The PDF is relatively simple, comprised of plain text without images, tables or the complexity of multiple columns. If you have a strong background in data entry and PDF-to-Word conversion, this project should be straight forward and quick. Ideally, you've worked on similar projects and you're able to start immediately. Skills in data entry, word processing, and PDF conversion will be highly valued. Handling text with accuracy is also required. I'm looking forward to your prompt responses.

I need a freelancer to convert a PDF file into a Word document while preserving its basic text formatting. Additionally, I would like the freelancer to create a table of contents in the Word document. The ideal candidate should be proficient in: - PDF to Word conversion - Basic text formatting in Word - Creating tables of contents in Word It is important that the freelancer maintains the integrity of the document's formatting during the conversion process.

Hi Azabache Producciones , As previously discussed we'd like this video edited in a similar style to Matt Starky's ://:// I have provided a Guide Edit for timings and rough placements. A clean 4K resolution hosted recording - with same timings as the Guide. I've also included all screenshots and stock within the Guide Edit, but am open to you suggestions if you think other images or graphics might be better. Please let me know if there is anything missing. We'd like the design to fit on a page like this https://www.freelancer.com/ai-for-business so tonally and colour wise it should feel like it belongs to this page.

...the aboriginal art attachment - all website entries must adopt this style of graphic design to be considered. Products & Services: -Cultural Awareness Training -Pathway Programs -Tourism -Site Clearance & Monitoring Training -Community Programs -Cultural Arts & Craft Pathways -Dance Academy/Dusty feet mob -Consultancy -Cultural Education camp -Mentoring Program -Aboriginal Cultural Activities -Traditional Healing Features and Purpose: - The primary purpose of the website will be to describe and promote my services, which include cultural workshops, training sessions, event planning and coordination. I also provide specialized services as an Aboriginal liaison officer and possess the ability to design and execute corporate training packages. - In additio...

I'm in need of a software tool that can convert PDF files to QIF, a type of financial transaction format. The tool should have the following features: - **Batch Conversion Capability:** The tool should be able to handle multiple PDF files at once, converting them into QIF format with ease. - **Automatic Categorization of Transactions:** I'd like the tool to automatically categorize transactions within the converted QIF files. This feature will save time and enhance the usability of the tool. Furthermore, the tool should adhere to specific formatting requirements for the converted QIF files, including: - **Date Format:** The converted QIF files should have the date format specified. - **Account Number Format:** The converted QIF files should have the account numbe...

take existing PDF drawing, convert them to models, load analyse x 2 and add material if not strong enough, do a drawing set.

I need a Python expert write a basic python script to integrate a Topaz Signature Pad. The pad is Topaz T-LKB755SE-BHSB-R SignatureGem LCD 4x3 Key Requirements: - The integration should allow the capture and preservation of signatures directly through the Topaz Signature pad. Just script to open a form with a picture field and a button with label write now. on the pad write a signature and after save button the picturefield should be filled with the written signature/image. Image stored in same map als the script. Desired Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in Python, particularly version 3.9. - Prior experience with integrating peripherals, such as signature pads, into applications. - Familiarity with signature capture and storage

I need a Python expert write a basic python script to integrate a Topaz Signature Pad. The pad is Topaz T-LKB755SE-BHSB-R SignatureGem LCD 4x3 Key Requirements: - The integration should allow the capture and preservation of signatures directly through the Topaz Signature pad. Just script to open a form with a picture field and a button with label write now. on the pad write a signature and after save button the picturefield should be filled with the written signature/image. Image stored in same map als the script. Desired Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in Python, particularly version 3.9. - Prior experience with integrating peripherals, such as signature pads, into applications. - Familiarity with signature capture and storage

...achievements with other players. Ideally, the leaderboard should be dynamic, updating in real-time, and easy for players to understand and navigate. Ideal Skills/Experience: - Laravel PHP Framework: Proficient skills and experience in Laravel development will be essential for this project. - Game Design: Experience in engaging game development, particularly in creating colour prediction games, is agreed. - Cartoon-style Graphic Design: I'm looking for someone experienced in developing playful, cartoon-style graphics that can bring the game to life. - Leaderboard Implementation: Proven experience in developing interactive leaderboards in gaming applications will be considered an asset. Consider this as a dynamic project that could require creative inputs. If...

I require an experienced drafter to create comprehensive workshop fabrication drawings for structural steel components (specifically beams and columns). These drawings need to be in PDF format. While no specific standard or code was requested by me, it would be beneficial for potential candidates to have a strong knowledge of structural steel design codes. Proficiency in tekla, advance steel or similar software is a minimum requirement for this project. A set of drawings for review will be required prior to the release of the milestone payment, once the engineer approves the drawings for fabrication the payment will be processed via freelancer. I have architectural and engineering plans reflecting all critical specifications

I'm in need...research on the selected topics - Summarize and organize findings into a comprehensive report - Ensure the report is in a professional and easily digestible format - The final deliverable should be in a PDF document format Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven experience in medical research, particularly in obstetrics and maternity - Strong understanding of pregnancy complications, labor and delivery, and postpartum care - Excellent report writing skills and ability to synthesize complex information - Proficiency in compiling information in a clear and organized manner - Experience in creating PDF documents from research findings Please note that confidentiality of the gathered data and information is paramount, and the final report should be factually ac...

I am seeking an expert graphics designer to create pencilized art which will be used as illustrations. The style I am after is cartoonish, providing a fun, engaging perspective to my images. Key tasks & requirements include: - Translating existing images into pencilized, cartoon-styled art - Delivering visually engaging illustrations in a fun, creative style Ideal skills and experience: - Skilled in creating pencilized art, particularly in a playful, cartoonish style - Proven record in transforming existing images into engaging, illustrated art - Great attention to detail and adherence to project specifications - Fastidious time management and ability to meet deadlines. I HAVE ATTACHED A REFERENCE PLEASE CONSIDER! I need for both pictures. I am eager to work with someone wh...

I'm in need of a skilled designer to convert my current JPEG logo into a vector format. The vectorized logo will be utilized across both print and digital platforms. Your primary task is to ensure that the logo retains its original colors, so no color adjustments are required. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in vector graphics tools - Experience with logo vectorization - Knowledge of both print and digital design requirements Please note that I'm particularly interested in working with a freelancer from South America. So, if you're based in this region or have experience with clients from South America, I'd be particularly keen to hear from you.

I have an existing integration between AroFlo and Xero. My goal for the integration is to sync PDF attachments. Currently, I handle PDF attachments by manually attaching them to records in Xero. Key Requirements: - Integrate PDF attachments from AroFlo to Xero without double entering it. - The integration should be able to handle these attachments automatically. The ideal freelancer for this job should have: - Strong understanding of AroFlo and Xero. - Experience in developing integrations between different software. - Good troubleshooting skills in case of technical issues with the integration. - Attention to detail to ensure that the PDF attachments are synced accurately.

I'm on the lookout for a skilled logo designer who can transform my provided JPEG photo into our business logo. The colors, shapes, and layout should closely adhere to the image. However, I need all words to be eliminated and replaced with my enterprise's name. Possessing the creativity to introduce a unique tw...colors, shapes, and layout should closely adhere to the image. However, I need all words to be eliminated and replaced with my enterprise's name. Possessing the creativity to introduce a unique twist while retaining the essence of the photo is critical. The result should be a logo in all formats and fully owned by us. An excellent contender for this project would be experienced in logo design, proficient in graphics software, and have a knack for seaml...

Original project: I am seeking an expert graphics designer to create pencilized art which will be used as illustrations. The style I am after is cartoonish, providing a fun, engaging perspective to my images. Key tasks & requirements include: - Translating existing images into pencilized, cartoon-styled art - Delivering visually engaging illustrations in a fun, creative style Ideal skills and experience: - Skilled in creating pencilized art, particularly in a playful, cartoonish style - Proven record in transforming existing images into engaging, illustrated art - Great attention to detail and adherence to project specifications - Fastidious time management and ability to meet deadlines. I HAVE ATTACHED A REFERENCE PLEASE CONSIDER! I need for both pictures. I am eager to w...

I'm seeking a talented Adobe Illustrator professiona...talented Adobe Illustrator professional to craft minimalistic floor plan graphics intended for Real Estate listings. The ideal freelancer for this job will hold: - Experience in creating clear, easy to read floor plans - Personal command of a minimalistic aesthetic - Proficiency in Adobe Illustrator - Familiarity with Real Estate industry is a plus. Your skills will be put to use in creating functional, attractive floor plans that potential buyers can easily understand. This project will involve creating floor plans for various property types. I look forward to your innovative ideas and proposals. I'm looking for someone that can re-create the floor plan on the left to match the style of the floor plan on the right ...

I am an authorized Manual Handling Instructor in Ireland looking to create an online course for the course I carry out in person at the moment. I will work with the developer on slides and content. I need someone who can make engaging graphics, voiceover, and interactive quizzes and slides. The course will have a quiz at the end and email a certificate upon a passing grade. A website with LearnPress ahs already been developed with a placeholder, and we are looking to go with that technology.

I'm in need of an expert who can efficiently extract text data from about 160 unstructured PDFs and enter it into a database. Key Responsibilities: - Extracting unstructured text data from PDF files - Accurately entering this data into a database Ideal Skills: - Proficiency in data entry - Experience handling unstructured data - Attention to detail The work will require a computer, a stable internet connection, and the ability to commit to accurate and efficient data entry. Experience with unstructured data is highly preferred.

I am seeking a talented graphic designer to create a modern and minimalistic business card for my motel, Canyon’s Edge Route 66 Motel. The design should include the company logo, our phone number, email address, QR codes to our Google and TripAdvisor reviews and some standard verbiage as part of the design. Skills and Experience: - Proficient in graphic design software - Experience with minimalist designs - Ability to integrate QR codes into design - Strong understanding of brand consistency Final Deliverable: The final design should be delivered in a PDF format. I would also like a one page document created that will go on the front desk in a stand up plexi glass holder. I would like it to look and say almost exactly what the image says...

I'm looking for a professional who can convert a text PDF into a Word document. The main purpose of the conversion is to enable easy editing of the content. The Word document should be simplified in a way that makes it more user-friendly for future editing. Key Requirements: - Conversion of a text PDF to a Word document - Simplification of the Word document for easier editing Specific elements: - The conversion should include footnotes and endnotes from the original PDF. These are crucial for the content and need to be retained in the Word document. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in PDF to Word conversion - Prior experience in simplifying documents for editing - Attention to detail to ensure all footnotes and endnotes are accurately include...

I require a meticulous financial analyst to identify missing elements in my PDF-based personal banking statements, specifically transaction details and account balance records. Key Duties: - Thoroughly examine provided PDF statements - Spot missing transaction details and account balance records - Compile a comprehensive list of missing elements - Look for financial wrongdoing and money laundering and asses missing information needed to identify potential money laundering Required Skills: - Acute attention to detail - Abiltiy to spot financial wrong doing/ money laundering. - Understanding of personal banking statements - Proficiency in PDF analysis - Excellent data organization and report writing skills. No unnecessary data should be included, only missing tra...

...the Printify platform. Responsibilities: - Create and revise engaging designs for a range of products including t-shirts, hats, bags, and other accessories. - Work closely with our team to understand design requirements and translate them into compelling graphics. - Prepare and adjust graphic files for production, ensuring they meet Printify’s specifications. - Stay updated on the latest design trends and techniques in e-commerce merchandise. Requirements: - Proven experience as a Graphic Designer with a strong portfolio of work in apparel and accessory design. - Proficiency in graphic design software such as Adobe Illustrator, Photoshop, or similar tools. - Experience working with Printify or similar POD (Print on Demand) platforms is highly...

...motion graphics creation. The project involves editing a video intended for social media use for an NGO, with a runtime of less than a minute. My NGO has recently hosted an event and I'm looking for a video editor that can edit the footage that was taken during the event! The videos need to be edit because there is a lot of blown light. I need someone creative, that can produce an video that is going to be engaging for the audience and look professional! Your tasks: - Advanced video editing, including trimming, scene transitions, and color corrections - Incorporating motion graphics for animated titles and visual elements Ideal candidates are experienced with advanced editing features, presets, and transitions. Knowledge creating visually compelling and engaging ...

I'm looking for an experienced professional to create a bold, colorful, text-only PDF document for promotional purposes. Key deliverables include: 1. A visually appealing, well-structured PDF document 2. The implementation of a bold, colorful theme to align with our brand voice Given the nature of the project, a keen eye for design and strong skills in creating promotional content are ideal. It's important that you can express information in an engaging, easy-to-understand format. However, the main focus should not be solely on design but the alignment of the text layout to the overall visual concept as well. This PDF aims to stand out yet convey the necessary information effectively. Your previous experience working on similar promotional mat...

I've got 1-3 hours of raw footage that needs to be skillfully edited down. The core essence of footage should be preserved while unnecessary parts are trimmed away. The end-product should be clear, concise, and engaging for the audience. Features & Requirements: - Basic video editing including cutting, trimming and sequencing - No additional visual effects or graphics required - Ability to work within a specified deadline and communicate well Ideal Skills: - Advanced proficiency in video editing software like Adobe Premiere Pro, Final Cut Pro etc. - A keen storytelling perspective to maintain the core narrative - Patience to sift through 1-3 hours of raw footage - Excellent attention to detail. Experience in basic video editing without any fancy effects is ideal for ...

the work is not complex. The graphic designer must create very simple advertising graphics. I provide photos and texts and you have to assemble everything.

Hello, I'm looking for a well-versed and seasoned professional to tackle a formatting task. The task involves taking my 400-page fiction manuscript (170 K words) and preparing it for publication in EPUB and PDF formats. Requirements: - Significant experience working with similar projects, especially in the fiction genre. - Knowledgeable in current eBook and paperback publishing standards and industry requirements (the files must meet Ingram's requirements since I'll use them for paperback printing). - Exceptional attention to detail, guaranteeing a high-quality product ready for digital distribution. Ideally, prospective freelancers will be adept with eBook creation tools/software and come equipped with a discerning eye for aesthetics, ensuring the final product is...

I require a creative expert to design a high-quality, informative PDF leaflet for the ECO4 Grant. The main audience of this leaflet will be homeowners and renters. The main content of the leaflet will include: - Detailed eligibility criteria for the grant - Benefits of availing the grant - Clear, easy-to-follow instructions on how to apply Ideal candidates for this project should have a background in graphic design, with a knack for visually appealing, yet informative content. Your expertise in creating effective PDFs needs to be evident in your portfolio. Experience in creating designs catered to homeowners and renters will be an added advantage. Your work must result in a PDF leaflet that's both compelling and easily understandable to our target audi...

I am in need of a skilled videographer for an interview-style promotional video, filmed indoors. The project will be focused on story-telling, requiring a cinematic and professional style. Requirements and Skills: - Proven expertise in indoor filming is essential - Exceptional und... The project will be focused on story-telling, requiring a cinematic and professional style. Requirements and Skills: - Proven expertise in indoor filming is essential - Exceptional understanding of lighting, sound, and various filming techniques - Ability to create and integrate graphics into filmed content - A strong portfolio with contents related to promotional video production Please include samples of similar projects you've completed in your proposal, particularly those that have incorpo...

I'm seeking a skilled graphic designer to create a funny, brightly colored T-shirt design that features humans. The aim is to create an engaging, humorous design that is sure to catch the attention. Key Requirements: - Excellent skills and experience in graphic design, particularly with T-shirt design. - Ability to create eye-catching, humorous designs. - Proficiency in handling bright colors and human figures in design. - Good sense of humor to incorporate wit in the design. The ideal candidate will have a keen eye for detail and ability to translate ideas into creative graphics. It needs to have my company name and phone number, Custom Pro Services llc 256-399-7140. I want it to say something like, i got plastered by Custom P...

I'm embarking on a journey to increase visitor traffic to my new blogging site and need a savvy SEO coach to guide me. The scope will: • Develop and implement effective SEO strategies from scratch. • Skills in keyword research and selection, off-page optimization,...Analytics are key. • The ideal candidate will have a proven track record in enhancing organic search results and the ability to monitor and evaluate web analytics, tweak strategies and maximize results. • Training me on maintaining and enhancing these efforts will be part of the engagement. The goal is to enhance my site’s online presence, build a healthy organic traffic flow and to learn the basics of SEO management for future self-sufficiency. Excited to foster a collaborative relations...