Online papua new guinean content marketing jobs jobs

I'm looking for a skilled German translator who can translate my marketing materials to German, specifically for a German-speaking audience. Key Requirements: - Translation: The primary task will be to translate marketing materials from English to German. - Localization: The content needs to be localized for a German audience. This requires understanding of the local language nuances and cultural context. - Marketing Expertise: A good understanding of marketing language and tone is crucial to ensure the translated materials are effective in the German market. Ideal Candidate: - Native German speaker or highly proficient in German with proven experience in translation. - Prior experience in marketing translation is a big plus. - Familiar...

...US, IB, Australian, Indian, Chinese, French, Ministry of Education, German, Indian, Pakistani, Russian and Filipino). -Acquire data on the cultural and national diversity of student bodies across schools to ensure our directory caters comprehensively to all segments of society. -Collect annual marketing expenditure data from all schools in the UAE to analyze trends in marketing spends for enrollments. -Gather information on average marketing spend per school to understand budget allocations and marketing strategies in the education sector. (Examples for Outstanding, Very Good, Good, Acceptable, and Weak rated schools). Competitive Analysis: -Identify and analyze the major competitors within the UAE's school directory and educational services sector. -Ev...

I am in need of an experienced graphic designer to develop a digital PDF business catalog (you will find attached a catalog that is similar to what we're looking for) for my consulting and training services. Key Requirements: - Create a professional and engaging la...my services - Incorporate appropriate branding elements to ensure consistency with my business identity It's important that the catalog is visually appealing and effectively communicates the value of my services. The ideal freelancer for this project will have a good eye for design, strong attention to detail, and an understanding of how to create a cohesive and impactful piece of digital marketing material. Please include any relevant samples of your previous work in your proposal to help me assess the...

I have ongoing work related to our previous project 'Please help name our brand-new vehicle tools brand - 09/05/2024 23:04 EDT'

...a high-quality, formal and webpage video. The main goal of this video is to effectively market our products and services to professionals and businesses. Key Requirements: - The video should have a formal and corporate tone - The content should be engaging and persuasive, highlighting our key selling points - The video should be suitable for our target audience of professionals and businesses Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven experience in creating marketing videos - Understanding of the corporate market - Ability to create engaging and persuasive content - Strong sense of visual storytelling - Excellent knowledge of video editing software and techniques - Strong communication skills to understand our brand and target audience. The target is you create a sho...

Google Document Into Word Open 10 19 DetailsProposals $15.00 – 25.00 USD per hour BIDDING ENDS IN 2 YEARS I am looking for a freelancer who can convert a Google Document into a Word document. The project requires the following skills and experience: - Experience in converting Google Documents into Word documents - Proficiency in maintaining formatting in the Word document (if necessary) - Ability to handle text with images and tables - Attention to detail to ensure all complex elements are accurately converted - Efficient time management to complete the project on time Please provide examples of previous similar projects you have completed.

I'm searching for a skilled writer who can craft engaging and informative content for my business. The primary focus will be on producing high-quality blog articles and website content. Key Requirements: - Exceptional writing skills with a flair for captivating the audience. - Proven experience in creating content that is both informative and engaging. - Understanding of SEO and incorporating relevant keywords into the content. - Familiarity with business-related topics. The ideal candidate will have a background in writing for the business sector and a portfolio that demonstrates their ability to produce compelling and informative content.

Hi , I need a long time designer with experience in Illustrator, Photoshop, and Canva. I need A lot of marketing materials. Payment is done per each artwork. The portfolio will be requested and a test must be done before awarding. Please bid if you agree with these terms. Thanks.

...individual to urgently delete misleading information from a Wikipedia account. Who has an active and old wikipedia account. To also do source analysis and vote. Key Tasks: - Identify and remove misleading content: The primary task is to review the existing content on a Wikipedia account and identify any information that is misleading. Once identified, this content must be permanently deleted. - Ensure Compliance: The successful candidate will need to ensure that the content removal process complies with Wikipedia's guidelines and policies. This includes avoiding the removal of any content that may be perceived as neutral and supported by reliable sources. This project is time-sensitive. Immediate action is required to maintain the reputation an...

I'm in need of a talented copywriter to develop content for my website. The primary goal is to inform and educate visitors about my business, services, and products. The copy should be engaging, clear, and easy to read. Experience in digital marketing or a relevant field is a plus, as the content may need to be optimized for SEO. Key Skills: - Proven experience in copywriting for websites - Ability to craft engaging, informative content - Basic understanding of SEO principles (preferred) - Familiarity with digital marketing is a plus

Digital marketing refers to the use of digital channels, platforms, and technologies to promote products, services, or brands. It encompasses a wide range of activities such as search engine optimization (SEO), content marketing, social media marketing, email marketing, online advertising, and more. The goal is to reach and engage a target audience through various online mediums, analyze the effectiveness of marketing campaigns, and drive business growth by increasing visibility, generating leads, and boosting sales. Digital marketing leverages data analytics to tailor strategies and measure success, making it a dynamic and essential component of modern business.

I'm looking...in website design, primarily for business-oriented sites. Also, an experienced content creator specializing in promotional content for various social media platforms. Key Tasks: - Design a professional, user-friendly business website with exceptional UX/UI elements - Generate creative, eye-catching promotional content for regular social media postings Ideal Skills: - Proven web development and design experience, particularly for business websites - Strong content creation abilities, with a focus on promotional material - Adequate understanding of SEO and social media algorithms - Familiarity with various content management systems A combined experience in digital marketing, particularly social media content creation a...

**Overview:** I am seeking a team to develop a comprehensive online platform. This platform will allow users to find and book appointments with healthcare professionals, manage their bookings, and access telemedicine services. **Key Features:** 1. **User Registration and Profile Management:** - Patients and healthcare providers can create and manage profiles. - Secure login and authentication. 2. **Search and Booking System:** - Search for healthcare professionals by specialty, location, availability, and ratings. - Book, reschedule, and cancel appointments. - Receive appointment reminders via email or SMS. 3. **Healthcare Professional Portal:** - Manage appointment schedules. - View and update patient records. - Telemedicine capabilities for virtual cons...

I'm seeking an experienced content writer to craft persuasive and moderately detailed service descriptions for my marketing agency's website. Key Responsibilities: - Create compelling, persuasive, and engaging content for our range of services - Ensure the content is moderately detailed, providing just enough information for potential clients to understand the service offering Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven experience in content writing, particularly in the field of marketing - Ability to write persuasively, with a clear understanding of the target audience - Prior experience in writing service descriptions is a plus - Familiarity with SEO principles is mandatory

I'm in need of a skilled photo editor to work on a batch of 10 raw images initially. If the initial batch is to my satisfaction, I have more photos that will need editing. The photos are of jewellery (earrings, necklaces, bracelets), so the metal and stone colour should...initial batch is to my satisfaction, I have more photos that will need editing. The photos are of jewellery (earrings, necklaces, bracelets), so the metal and stone colour should be clear. Requirements: - Expertise in working with RAW format (NEF to be precise) - Ability to edit photos in a natural and subtle style - Proficient in cropping and grading images The edited photos will be used for online publication, so it's important that the quality be top-notch. If this goes well, I will have more work fo...

I'm looking for assistance with online data entry to Excel. The task is not overly complex but will involve working with reference numbers and ensuring accurate data entry and cross-referencing. Full training will be given and I will explain all. Budget is hourly and $3 max need to have good understanding of English

I have a project in mind for the promotion of a website aimed at providing software development services in the web and mobile fields at an international level. The site present the services, the possibility of creating estimates directly from the site including the set of required characteristics. The project must be accompanied by a strong marketing campaign to increase visibility towards foreign customers. I await your proposal on how you would achieve the goal

I'm looking for a seasoned writer to assist me with a dual project: a business report and a series of blog posts. Responsibilities: - The business report should be well-researched, focusing on key areas such as marketing strategies, financial analysis, and industry trends. - The blog posts should be engaging and informative, tailored for a specific target audience which may include business professionals, entrepreneurs, and the general public. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven experience in business writing, with an emphasis on reports and blog posts. - Ability to conduct thorough market research and competitor analysis. - Strong understanding of sales forecasting and how to present this data in a clear and impactful way. This project is an excellent opportunity for ...

...and energetic design. Features required: - Prescription refill requests: Allowing customers to refill their prescriptions with ease online. - Online Appointments System: Include an efficient system for booking appointments. - Live Chat Support: Enable real-time assistance for users. - Multiple Pages with different sections: An organized site with separate pages for company’s information, contact details, medicines list, etc. Design Aspects: - Main Color Scheme: Red and white to create a bold energetic impression. - Design Style: Modern and clean to ensure easy navigation for users. Ideal skills and experiences: - Experience in developing comparable online pharmacy or healthcare sites. - Strong understanding of UI/UX optimized for ease-of-use. - Proven tra...

I'm on a tight deadline to develop a new application using Laravel. There are some minor bugs that need to be resolved before we can move forward. Ideal Skills & Experience: - Expertise in Laravel and PHP - Proficient in resolving minor bugs - Able to work efficiently under a tight deadline - Strong communication skills, as we'll need to discuss bug resolution progress and application development milestones regularly

...Amazon marketing agency based in Reading, UK and Athens, Greece. We are bunch of Amazon sellers ourselves that got frustrated with the process of selling on Amazon, decided to provide our services so others will not face the same problems. Our team constitutes of marketing specialists, designers, photographers & consultants that are here to alleviate the complexities of selling on Amazon. Some of the world’s most popular consumer brands and innovative start-ups are our clients. About the role We are looking for a focused, driven Amazon Account Manager. The ideal candidate stays on top of Amazon’s marketing trends, has experience with Amazon listings (including flat file expertise), product research and Amazon software tools. You will be required to ...

I'm in need of a professiona...ATS (Applicant Tracking System) friendly and highlight my expertise in DevOps and Site Reliability Engineering. The final resume should be provided in PDF format. Ideal freelancers for this project would have: - Experience in resume writing, specifically for technology jobs - Understand ATS compliance to ensure the resume doesn't get overlooked - Ability to highlight specific skills for DevOps / Site Reliability Engineering - Exceptional writing, formatting, and design skills to make the resume stand out Craft the content carefully, with a full grasp of the technology industry standards and jargon. Your attention to detail will be vastly appreciated. Looking forward to working with a professional who can enhance my chances of getting...

I require an easy-to-follow online watercolor painting course video, along with a captivating marketing reel, chiefly aimed at beginners with no prior knowledge of painting with Chinese watercolours. The principal goals are as follows: • for the reel - create a captivating reel that will drive engagement - Highlight the instructor's skillset - the reel will drive engagement on various social media platforms • for the videos - create easy-to-follow paint-along lessons with a theory block at the beginning and follow-along video of a lesson - ensure brushwork is captured with sufficient focus and detail - ensure video colours are true to life • for the day - give the artist sufficient advice on future filming (tools and their use) Assume a day&rsqu...

I am looking for a seasoned professional to conduct a comprehensive market feasibility study for a new business venture focusing on AC systems. - Objective: The primary goal of this study is to assess the market demand and potential for AC sales and maintenance, evaluate the competition, and identify the target customer segments in the regional area. - Scope: The geographic focus of this study is primarily regional, so the ideal candidate should have experience in analyzing and understanding local market dynamics. - AC System Aspects: The business model is built around AC systems that are characterized by energy efficiency and sustainability, advanced technology, and a focus on affordability and cost-effectiveness. An ideal candidate should have a deep understanding of these elem...

...to your effort? Are you passionate about connecting businesses with the power of a stellar website? If so, we want YOU on our team! We're a High Converting Website Design Agency looking for a driven, commission-only sales superstar to join our ranks. In this role, you'll be responsible for: Prospecting and Cold Calling: You'll identify potential clients who need a website refresh or a brand new online presence. Be prepared to make a positive first impression and build rapport over the phone. Understanding Client Needs: You'll have a knack for uncovering a client's vision and translating that into actionable website goals. Selling Solutions: You'll present our web design packages with confidence, highlighting the value we bring to their busin...

I am in need of a fluent Uzbek to US English translator for translating website content. The content includes various types of legal documents, with a particular emphasis on terms and conditions. it's a long tram project. Key Requirements: - Proficiency in both Uzbek to US English - Ability to accurately translate legal documents, with a strong focus on terms and conditions - Experience in translating website content - you have to pass a task to do the translation Ideal Skills: - Prior experience in legal translation - Familiarity with terms and conditions - Understanding of website content translation best practices The successful applicant will need to convey the nuances of legal language in a clear and accurate way, ensuring that the translation is p...

I'm looking for a video ...should be clear, easy to read, and complement the educational content. We will have the videos transcribed, will need you to match it up to the sound. The videos are in Spanish and English. This is important, as you will need to understand Spanish to know where to align the text with the sound/voice of the person speaking. Ideal candidates for this project will have expertise in video editing and display an understanding of how to incorporate branding elements seamlessly into videos. A background in educational video editing is a plus as you will need to ensure that the text captions are clear and accessible to the viewer. Speaking Spanish is a requirement. If you're up for the challenge and can help me enhance my educational content, ...

I need an expert in digital marketing to help generate leads and boost sales. While the specific services required have not been decided, the focus should be on optimizing marketing efforts to target young adults aged 18 to 34. The ideal freelancer would bring a strong background in Social Media Management, SEO, and PPC Advertising. This versatility will allow us to pivot and adjust strategies as needed to ensure the highest level of success.

I need a hotel online management assistant to help me with managing my hotel operations online. Key Responsibilities: - Assist with room booking system - Help with customer service reply - Handle payment processing Ideal Skills: - Experience with hotel management systems - Proficiency in customer relationship management - Good communication in English and madarian

I'm an intermediate learner looking for an expert in solid propulsion and physics of explosive materials who can provide me with online tutoring. Key Topics to be Covered: - Principles of solid propulsion - Physics of explosive materials - Combustion and detonation processes The ideal candidate should have: - Profound experience in solid propulsion and explosive physics - Strong communication skills for effective online tutoring - Ability to break down complex topics into simplified, understandable concepts. The classes are to be conducted solely online, using platforms such as Zoom or Teams. Your availability to cater to my learning pace and schedule would be a great asset. Looking forward to your proposals.

I'm in need of a skilled marketing manager to oversee my upcoming tabletop game's promotional campaign, targeted specifically at children. This game is scheduled to be launched within the next year, yet I'm eager to kick off the marketing efforts at the earliest. - Target Demographic: The primary audience for this game is board game enthusiasts, family tabletop gamers and children. The chosen candidate should have a deep understanding of how to effectively market products to these demographics. The following are the key responsibilities and requirements for the job: - Marketing Channels: The ideal candidate should be proficient in utilizing a mix of marketing channels. These would include: - Social Media: Ability to create appealing conten...

I'm looking for a seasoned marketing consultant with extensive experience in social media, content, and email marketing. The ideal candidate will be able to help me with a B2C-focused campaign. Key responsibilities include: - Developing and implementing a comprehensive marketing strategy that effectively utilizes all three areas of marketing - Creating and curating engaging content for different platforms with a clear focus on the B2C audience - Craft compelling email campaigns that drive brand awareness and product sales The primary objectives of this project are to: - Significantly increase brand awareness within our B2C market - Drive a noticeable increase in product sales through the implemented marketing strategies Ideal candid...

It’s online hotel booking management job! Not a developer job! I am looking for a full-stack staff with experience in managing online hotel system. Key Features: - Reservation Management: manage reservation on different includes a calendar view to visualize and manage bookings. - Claim Handling: be responsive handling of customer issues. -adhoc task upon discussed Ideal Experience: - Prior experience in managing hotel management systems or similar online management platforms is highly desired. - Good communication in English if you can speak mandarin it is an advance point. Please submit your proposal. If you're confident please provide a short introduction about yourself.

...a unique, eye-catching logo that effectively represents my brand. - Although the style of the logo hasn't been specifically determined, I'm open to your creative suggestions. - The primary purpose of the logo will be for brand identity, so it needs to be memorable and versatile for use across different marketing materials. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven experience in logo design - Strong portfolio that showcases creativity and versatility - Understanding of brand identity and marketing principles - Excellent communication skills to understand and incorporate my vision - Ability to deliver high-quality work within agreed timelines If you're a talented designer with a passion for creating memorable brand identities, I'd love to hear from you. Let...

I'm in need of a digital marketing expert who can set up and manage a Facebook Ads campaign focused on generating leads for my business. Key Requirements: - Proficiency in managing Facebook Ads, particularly in generating leads - Demonstrable experience in successful lead generation campaigns - Insight into developing effective ad creatives and audience targeting strategies - A track record of delivering quantifiable results in terms of lead generation Your responsibilities will include: - Setting up and structuring the campaign - Carrying out continuous monitoring, analysis, and optimization - Providing regular reports on campaign performance and lead generation metrics - Proactively suggesting new strategies to enhance lead generation efficiency The ideal candidate...

...comprehensive Instagram marketing strategy that showcases the villa's cozy and traditional aesthetic effectively. - Creating visually appealing and engaging content, including high-quality images of the villa's interiors, exteriors, and amenities. - Utilizing Instagram's features such as Stories, IGTV, and Reels to enhance the overall marketing efforts. - Monitoring and analyzing the performance of the Instagram account, and making adjustments as needed to optimize results in driving bookings. I'm looking for a professional who: - Has a proven track record in Instagram marketing and has experience in driving bookings for similar properties. - Possesses exceptional design skills and understanding of visual aesthetics. - Understands the hos...

As your client, I'll need focused assistance with my project that involves two primary tasks: - **Color Correction:** I have several photographs that require professional color correction before they're suitable for online publishing. You should have an eye for detail and experience in using popular photo editing tools. A background in graphic design would be an added advantage. - **Document Formatting:** Alongside the graphics, I also have documents that need proper formatting. Ideal candidates have prior experience with professional document design and formatting, varying from layouts to font choices. For both tasks, strong attention to detail, technical proficiency, and an understanding of aesthetics are crucial. If you have experience in these areas and can deliver ...

I'm seeking a proficient freelancer with experience in business and customer acquisition. The ideal candidate can provide an effective strategy to get my ship equipment company approved in the vendor lists of specific companies. Your focus will be primarily on: - Leading maritime...relationship-building skills - Ability to identify and navigate the necessary processes to achieve vendor approval As part of this role, you'll be responsible for: - Guiding my company to become an approved vendor with Shipping Company (MSC) - Leveraging our ship owner certification to help gain approval and navigate industry processes Your work will be integral in expanding my business and securing new clients, so I'm looking for someone committed, knowledgeable, and efficient who ca...

I am looking for someone that has listened to the Drake vs Kendrick Diss tracks many times. I need someone that is very active with the culture & knows almost everything thats going on in this beef. I need someone that has seen all the memes around the beef. And knows the history of the beef. I'm looking to put together some content around this beef. And I need someone that can guide me. 1. How old are you? 2. Where do you live? 3. Who do you think won the battle and why? 4. If I needed you to defend the loser, could you do so? 5. Tell me something interesting about this beef? 6. What social media platforms are you active on? 7. Did you auto generate this application you sent me, or did you type it out?

I'm in need of a creative and experienced comedy content writer to help me produce humorous content for my YouTube channel. Specifically, I'm looking for content similar to 'FUN WITH TAVISHI'. Key Requirements: - Content: Create original, engaging and humorous content for YouTube shorts. The content should be suitable for a all age group. - Length: The shorts should be less than 2 minutes long. This means you should be able to deliver punchy, funny content within a short timeframe. it can be message type /emotional of story .it should be like below .

Project Scope * Overseeing the development of a new website for the Client; * Launching an e-commerce store within the new website; * Creating and optimizing meta descriptions and images for each SKU; * Aligning and enhancing the Client's marketing strategy; * Creating a 12-month marketing calendar; * Collaborating with the website development team and internal IT and marketing teams; * Ensuring the project is completed within the agreed timeline and budget. Proposal Working remotely with on-site presence for the initial project kick-start 16th to the 27th of May 2024 and with on-site presence half way or towards the end of the project (dates to be discussed). Fee is $25,000 per month. Initial period projected to be 3 calendar months from the 16th ...

I'm looking for someone experienced in cleaning out toxic backlinks from my website. The main goal is to improve the website ranking. This task is quite urgent and needs to be completed within a day. This is a 1 hour job! Full video here explaining the job This job will also lead to other jobs, such as ranking our website, high DR backlinks, blogging, creating pages to rank for easy keywords, running keyword reports, etc. I will only respond to offers that have confirmed they have watched the video. I will not answer bot responses. Key responsibilities include: - Utilizing SemRush to identify toxic backlinks - Compiling the list of toxic backlinks in a notepad for Google Disavow backlinks tool - Ensuring that the backlinks are safely removed from our website

I'm looking for a talented Freelance Logo Designer to help me create a memorable logo for my upcoming cafe. The ideal candidate for this project should be able to bring a fresh and modern perspective to the design process. Key Requirements: - The logo should embody a modern aesthetic, fitting for a new cafe located near the city. - Incorporation of pastel colors is desired. - The design should be inspired by cafe-related elements or symbols. Skills and Experience: - Proven experience in logo design, with a portfolio that showcases your capability with modern styles. - Strong understanding of color theory and the ability to work with pastel color schemes. - Creativity and the ability to come up with fresh and unique concepts that align with the cafe's vision. - Experie...

I'm in need of a professional freelancer seasoned in SMS marketing to help disseminate marketing messages to specific industries. Here's what the role involves: • Utilization of an SMS platform for message distribution • Development and dispatch of marketing-focused messages An ideal candidate should have extensive experience in the use of SMS as a communication channel and have a deep understanding of targeted marketing. Familiarity with industrial segmentation would be a significant advantage. Start your bid by explaining your experience in SMS marketing and targeted audience engagement.

...healthcare topic. Key Requirements: - Extensive experience in creating academic content, preferably in the nursing or healthcare field. - Strong graphic design skills, with a portfolio of previous poster designs. - A clear understanding of how to communicate complex medical information in a student-friendly way. - Familiarity with university-level academic standards and the ability to present information in an engaging and concise manner. Your role will involve: - Collaborating with me to outline the key points and information that need to be included in the poster. - Designing a visually appealing and professional layout that aligns with the subject and target audience. - Crafting concise and informative content that is both educational and engaging for nursing students...

I'm looking for proficient writers who can deliver 6-10 articles revolving around technology, health, fitness, and news. Each article should be between 500-800 words. Ideal candidates should have: I need human written articles, if any one going to use AI to fool me, please dont apply...its only for serious writers. No spinning also. I have less ...deliver 6-10 articles revolving around technology, health, fitness, and news. Each article should be between 500-800 words. Ideal candidates should have: I need human written articles, if any one going to use AI to fool me, please dont apply...its only for serious writers. No spinning also. I have less budget, i can pay 300 Rupees for a 1000 word well written article Let's collaborate to create content that educates, influen...

I have less than 10 documents that need to be typed for online publication. The purpose of this typing task is for data entry. Ideal skills: - Proficient in typing, with strong accuracy and speed - Attention to detail to ensure no errors in the data entry - Familiar with online publication process - Good command of English The successful candidate needs to be able to transcribe the content in a timely manner so that it can be quickly published online.

As an established brand in need of a marketing analyst, I'm looking to significantly increase our brand awareness. This role involves a number of critical responsibilities and requirements, which I will outline below. Responsibilities: - Conducting thorough market research to identify trends, audience preferences, and competitors' strategies. - Optimizing our marketing campaigns for maximum impact and reach. - Managing our social media accounts, specifically on Facebook and Twitter, to promote brand visibility. Ideal Candidate: - Proficient in data analysis and market research to provide actionable insights. - Experienced in campaign optimization to ensure our efforts are efficient and effective. - Skilled in managing social media accounts, with a focus on Faceboo...

Project Scope * Overseeing the development of a new website for the Client; * Launching an e-commerce store within the new website; * Creating and optimizing meta descriptions and images for each SKU; * Aligning and enhancing the Client's marketing strategy; * Creating a 12-month marketing calendar; * Collaborating with the website development team and internal IT and marketing teams; * Ensuring the project is completed within the agreed timeline and budget. Proposal Working remotely with on-site presence for the initial project kick-start 16th to the 27th of May 2024 and with on-site presence half way or towards the end of the project (dates to be discussed). Fee is $25,000 per month. Initial period projected to be 3 calendar months from the 16th o...

I require a freelancer skilled in survey design and impactful visual content to make changes to an existing electronic survey I have in Survey Monkey. Here is some insight into the specific tasks you'll be undertaking: - Update and enhance the current survey: This involves infusing fresh content by updating existing questions, introducing new questions, and replacing the current graphics. - Create an entirely new survey: This will include a mix of existing and new questions, along with logos and product images. The goal of this survey will be to gather customer feedback, so creating questions that retrieve valuable customer insights will be essential. - Build a survey flow and link answers for follow up automated EDMS and other forms of communica...