Computer business flyer design jobs

I am seeking an expert freelancer who can market my Work Hour Monitor System for me in South Africa. This system's primary function is to handle project management, with specific features that include: - Task Assignment & Tracking: Assign and keep a screen of tasks automatically. - Time Tracking & Logging: Capture precise work hours, and automate attendance track. - Project Tracking: Monitor multiple projects' progress simultaneously. - Pay Hourly Basis: Computes payroll based on tracked work hours. - Automated Time Tracker: Logs time spent on each task and project. - Application Tracking: Monitors usage of tools and applications for each project. - Offline Tracking: Log task hours when offline, and sync when back online. - URL Tracking: Track the URL...

...on. At the beach you will find a number of tourists, on a towel or under a small umbrella - just to give the look and feel of a tourist beach. Then there is a life guard (or two) that is standing at the waterline, looking out over the water. Radio(s) in the hand. In a tiki hut or some other somewhat beachy but not frumpy structure at the side of the beach you will see a person looking at a computer screen. On the screen there is information (red and green) about the snorkeler. There needs to be some kind of symbol (light flash of some kind?) to show that the ‘screen” is ‘talking’ with the snorkel masks. (the actual connection is through radio wavelengths.) Then we want to show that if one of those signals shows red the snorkeler is in trouble, the sig...

See PDF below for details Dimensions suitable for Instagram and Facebook posts

I run a brick cleaning company i...strategy to rank higher on search engine results pages. 2. Website Creation: I also need a professional, sleek, and easy-to-navigate website created for my business. The ideal candidate for this job should have: - Extensive experience in SEO, particularly in improving local search rankings - Proven track record in website development, ideally in the service industry - Excellent skills in graphic design and user experience - Understanding of the construction industry and its nuances - Strong communication skills, as I'd like to be involved in the content creation process, particularly for the website. A successful project will elevate my business profile, attract more construction companies, and position my brand as a go-to in...

I'm looking for an experienced professional to boost my Google My Business (GMB) listing through accurate citations. The main goal is to increase online visibility and foster customer trust, ultimately enhancing our brand's digital presence. Key Responsibilities: - Focus on citation that promote my business's products or services. - Ensure all citations are consistent and correct. Ideal Qualifications: - Proficient in managing Google My Business listings. - Solid understanding of local SEO and citation building. - Proven track record in increasing online visibility and customer trust through well-managed citations. Note: My business listing on GMB has already been claimed and verified, so immediate work can begin. If you have the right skills and e...

...complete the online assessment will not be considered. Requirements * College education. Law degree preferred. * Must be able to successfully complete a background check. * Must be able to provide references. * Must complete the online job assessment Technology: * Must have reliable internet *Must have reliable computer * Well-versed in E-mail, Word, Excel, Adobe PDF, and Gmail applications. Experience with Clio software is a plus. *Once hired must be ok with software installed on the computer to protect our confidential information. Skills Needed: * Bilingual: English and Spanish speaking and writing skills required. Please do not apply if you do not speak or write Spanish/English. * Must be able to respond to supervisor e-mails quickly in less than 15 minutes. * Must t...

Searching for a graphic designer to create two engaging, fun, and colorful promotional flyers for a Mother's Day campaign on Facebook. The ideal freelancer should have: - Experience in creating vibrant and eye-catching visuals. - Proficiency in Facebook post formats and dimensions. - Artistic aptitude to create illustrative graphics; ideally with experience in floral-themed illustrations. The flyers should include: - Illustrations based on a floral theme. While I have examples of previous flyers for reference, I look to you for original creativity. Bring your minimalist yet fun approach to make these flyers pop, and ultimately attract our audience.

I'm in need of a DL flyer design to promote a product/service. The flyer must embody an elegant, sophisticated visual style. Key Requirements: - Flyer size: DL - The purpose: Advertising a product/service - Design style: Elegant and sophisticated Please consider the following: - You will be provided with the logo and text for the flyer - Your task will be to create an eye-catching, elegant design that accurately represents the product/service Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficient in graphic design - Prior experience in creating DL flyers - Strong portfolio showcasing elegant and sophisticated designs - Ability to understand and execute a brand's visual identity - Excellent communication skills, as you'll need to...

...a meticulous and experienced freelancer to accurately file my 2022 and 2023 tax returns. This involves both personal and small, single-state business taxes. Key responsibilities: - Preparation and submission of 2022 and 2023 tax returns - Ensure compliance with all state tax laws - Analyzing digital tax records for accurate deductions and credits - Provide insights to maximize potential tax savings where applicable The ideal freelancer for this project will have: - Extensive experience in tax preparation and filing for small businesses and individuals - Proficiency in analyzing digital tax records - Thorough understanding of single-state business tax laws - Acute attention to detail and time management skills Your credible advice on tax savings and knowledge of tax ...

I need a Tiktok Ads account creator assistant. Very manual and easy task, requirements: Install AdsPower, a multilogin tool on Windows or Mac to manage multiple emails. Create Outlook Profiles Create Tiktok Ads profiles. And that's it. The Program is very light and doesn't require too much processing from your computer. Every account usually takes about 15 minutes to be finished.

I need help rectifying a previous freelancer's error by adjusting what displays in my Google business listing. What is listed in the image below my company name has nothing to do with my business and was due to a template they used. Just needs to be changed to reflect my company and what it does.

...pushing my source code files to an existing repository on GitLab. Key Points: - The task is solely focused on pushing source code files. - A new repository doesn't need to be created, we will utilize an existing one. - The existing repository has files inside of it. I cloned this repository and zipped it and sent it to my friend. - The source code files have been amended by my friend on his computer. He has sent me the updated files. I want to push these files under my name and account details. - You must be an EXPERT at Git. Not a regular user but an expert in case something goes wrong. The ideal freelancer for this project will be someone who is experienced with GitLab and has prior experience with pushing and managing source code files in repositories. The urgency ...

I'm looking for an experienced designer to create a one-of-a-kind luxury business card made of aluminum. Key Details: - Material: The business card should be made of aluminum, which should give it a unique and high-end feel. - Finish: I'd like a matte finish on the aluminum card. - Design Elements: The design should include our company logo and some custom typography. The ideal candidate for this job should have: - Proven experience in designing luxury items, especially metal-based products - A strong portfolio of business card designs - Proficiency in using graphic design software - Ability to create a sleek and professional design, in line with our luxury brand. Please provide samples of previous metal-based design w...

I'm seeking a professional developer with experience in Elementor to design and built an e-commerce website where I can sell my services. Key website functionalities needed include: - Inventory Management: This feature will allow me to keep track of the services offered. - Customer Reviews: A section for customers to leave ratings and reviews enhancing the trustworthiness of the services offered. - Discount codes option: For promotional purposes, a feature to apply discount codes is desirable. Ideal freelancers will have a strong background in e-commerce website creation, specifically service-based businesses, and familiarity with Elementor. A portfolio showcasing similar projects would be advantageous.

I am in need of a skilled web developer who can craft a responsive website with the primary goal of promoting my business/product. The website is fully developed in framer, just need someone to make it responsive. The site needs to be optimized for both tablet and mobile users. My timeline for completion is urgent and immediate. Key Requirements: - Thorough understanding of responsive design - Proficient in HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and ideally familiar with a CMS such as WordPress - Previous experience in creating business promotion websites Desired Skills: - Excellent communication and understanding of the client's vision - Speedy yet accurate work - Creative problem-solving skills - Attention to detail An appealing portfolio of previous responsive website ...

I'm excited to start my new golf business, and I'm in need of a unique logo to represent it. The logo should be abstract and artistic, aligning with modern design trends. It should also reflect the vibrant and energetic nature of the sport. Key Requirements: - Abstract and artistic design - Bright and vibrant color scheme Ideal Skills: - Logo design - Experience with abstract design - Proficiency in modern design trends - Understanding of color psychology in branding

I am a photographer on Sanibel Island, FL. I specialize in pictures of nature, sunrises, sunsets, and Southwest Florida wildlife (birds, alligators, crocodiles, dolphins etc.). My business name is All of Creation Photography. I love any colors that are coastal, turquoise, blue, yellow, sand. I am seeking a talented logo designer to create a unique, appealing, and memorable logo for my retail business. Key Requirements: - The logo should be suitable for a retail business and resonate with our target audience. - I'm open to suggestions regarding the colors, but I'm looking for something that will stand out and leave a lasting impression. Ideal Skills: - Experience in designing logos, particularly for retail businesses. - Creativity and an understanding of b...

...are currently seeking skilled professionals in software engineering, web development, machine learning, computer vision, and NLP to join our team on a project basis. This is an excellent opportunity to collaborate with industry experts on significant industrial projects. Responsibilities: Work collaboratively on diverse service projects with our team and industry experts. Apply your expertise in software engineering, web development, machine learning, computer vision, or NLP to solve complex problems. Engage in project lifecycle from conception to deployment. Requirements: Proven experience in software engineering and/or specific fields such as web development, machine learning, computer vision, or NLP. Strong problem-solving skills and ability to work in team s...

...the provided data. Your primary responsibility will be to update existing JSON files formatted in COCO using these foundational models. Detailed instructions regarding the types of modifications and any additional requirements will be provided. This project is initially short-term but has the potential to evolve into a long-term collaboration. We are engaged in numerous ongoing projects across computer vision, machine learning, and AI, and are looking for talented individuals to join our team. Working with us, you will have the opportunity to collaborate with industry experts on significant industrial projects. Please write "aaa" at the beginning of your bid so that we can filter out unnecessary bids. Please find attached a sample image to give you a brief idea of t...

Attached I have added an example of what I want the business card to look like. I have the : Images, verbiage, logo and all info I need added My colors black, yellow and gray/ white Tagline: “We specialize in unleashing your brands true potential” Instagram: Studio_88_in Email: info@st Phone: (404)268-4

I'm in search of an experienced and versatile writer with in-basic knowledge of AI Technology, focusing on Machine Learning and Computer Vision. The scope of work includes crafting clear, engaging, and formal-toned content for our website, as well as for regular blog posts that resonate with our audience. The ideal candidate should: - Have proven experience in AI technology writing. - Be proficient in formal writing style. - Be comfortable writing about Machine Learning and Computer Vision. - Have a knack for turning complex information into easy-to-understand, engaging content. This position offers the chance to develop content for an audience interested in AI technology. If you are an expert in these fields and have a passion for writing, I'd love to hear fr...

Tumzz Birthday Banner Surprise Part Daisy Banner De Docker Singles Party + Storey + Screen Banner Neon Party + Storey + Screen Banner Glourious Saturaday + Storey + Screen Banner Sundays Flugel Party Ladies Night Zebra Banner + Storey + 1080x1080 Sporito Flyer Summer Party Flyer Flou Party Eve Birthday Flyer + Storey + 1080x1080 Jolar Quimica Logo Recreation

...required flyers are as follows: Dia das Crianças Flyer - June 1st: Theme: Children's Day Event Date: June 1st Style: Colorful, playful, child-friendly Specific Requirements: Illustrations or cheerful images highlighting childhood, innocence, and joy Women's Conference Flyer - June 22nd: Theme: Conference on Women's Empowerment Event Date: June 22nd Style: Elegant, modern, feminine Specific Requirements: Visual representing female empowerment, diversity, and gender equality Independence Day Flyer - July 6th (Cape Verde): Theme: Celebration of Independence Event Date: July 6th Style: Patriotic, festive, historical Specific Requirements: Use of national colors, symbols of independence, celebratory atmosphere Free Neutral and Reusable Flyer...

...estate flyer. This flyer will be divided into 3 equal parts for easy printing, where each part carries the same design. The focus of the flyer will be on promoting MY REAL ESTATE SERVICES , ASKING PEOPLE TO SCAN THE QR CODE OR GOTO WEBSITE AND CALL ME FOR FREE PROPERTY APPRAISAL, and including my contact information and a provided QR code. Key Requirements: - Design a professional real estate flyer with a clear and visually appealing layout. - Incorporate a QR code and my contact information in a seamless and effective manner. - Include an image of me in the design. The deliverable for this project is a PDF file of the final design. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven experience in designing real estate flyers. - Proficiency ...

...be confident in creating a website geared toward a specified age range and business professionals. Crucial details about this project: - Design: I have a design already prepared, so your key focus will be on development. - Functionality: * E-commerce Shop: The site should seamlessly incorporate an online store. * Reservation System: Allowing for simple online booking is a must. * Website for YouTube Channel: A section dedicated to a YouTube channel will need to be integrated. Due to the target audience being a specific age group and business professionals, the website should be professional while remaining user-friendly and intuitive. Essential skills include e-commerce, user experience design, and expertise in Wix Studio. Experie...

I'm looking for a unique and vibrant business card design. The card should have an excellent color scheme and typography. The propose is to understand my logo concept and convert it to the business card with standards quality and correct print layout setting. Key Points: - Color Scheme: I'm open to colorful combinations like red, orange, yellow, green, blue, purple, and white. However, I'm also open to minimalistic options. - Typography: I need a design with excellent typography. The text should be clear and easy to read. - The business card needs to embody the qualities of brand recognition, professionalism, and be appealing enough to attract customers. - It should be visually striking, yet simple and memorable. Ideal Skills: - Graph...

For this project, I need a proficient python developer with expertise in AI and human-computer interactions. I aim to implement AI probing into cyber-physical systems with a focus on human error analysis. Key Responsibilities: - Design and develop algorithms using Artificial Intelligence for cyber-physical systems. - The AI project will be implemented on a desktop computer. - The primary task is to conduct a comprehensive human error analysis, understand user behaviors in different scenarios, and generate actionable feedback. Ideal Skills & Experience: - Strong Python programming skills. - Deep understanding of AI, Machine Learning. - Expertise in Human-Computer interactions. - Experience with cyber-physical systems. - Background in HCI research, particula...

As a consulting agency, we're in need of an engaging logo and a professional business card. Here's what I need: - Logo: I would like a logo for the company "Fabrica de idei" - which translates to "The idea factory" in English. The logo should be a combination of text and an icon/symbol. While I do have some preferences, I'm also open to suggestions, so feel free to propose your creative ideas. - Business Card: The business card should be designed to reflect a professional and neutral color scheme. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in graphic design, especially logo and business card design - Experience in designing for consulting agencies or similar professional services - Strong understanding of color...

I am seeking a Japanese speaker who lives in Japan with at least an intermediate business level proficiency. You will be utilized primarily for real-time communication in a business setting, specifically in reaching out to a supplier. - Skills Required: - Proficient in Japanese (intermediate business level) - Excellent communication skills - Familiarity with professional business communication etiquette Relevant experience in procurement, supply chain management, or related fields will be appreciated. Strong command of English language will be an added advantage to facilitate seamless translation of business requirements.

...this space. The first priority will be to manage exiting flows and develop new automation flows for our group of small businesses, and then to offer this service to other companies. Salary can be discussed based on experience and performance and there will be opportunities to grow significantly with the company. --- I'm seeking a skilled professional who can systematically automate various business processes. These include, but are not limited to: - Reporting: Creating a streamlined method for reporting to efficiently manage our internal operations. - Scheduling: Establishing an automated process for managing different core tasks and activities. - Courier Bookings: Implementing a system where courier bookings can be easily managed and monitored. In addition, I would als...

Hello I need Business card, but it must be unique as per below requirement - I have attached the past layout, but I am not impressed and I am looking for something very eye catching - I need all the content as in given reference card, for both side. - I have attached the high resolution images for the same (Logos in boht layout and QR Code) - I need to design my business card in color combination of Gold and Black as per my logo pattern - on One side, I need Big size (top-bottom) logo , as it is going to be embossed while print - rest information you can use from the sample business cards. - Need source file in (editable) AI, CDR only with all other PNG, JPG and PDF file here are some sample, we are looking for, but yes, we need to include all above de...

I'm seeking a WhatsApp marketing expert who can design and implement a campaign aimed at enhancing brand awareness among my existing groups. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven track record in WhatsApp marketing, with a focus on brand awareness. - Experience working with small business clients is a plus. - Strong content writing skills, particularly in crafting engaging and informative text messages. Key Project Details: - The campaign should be centered around text messages, so a flair for concise, impactful copywriting is essential. - The messaging should be professional, yet engaging. - The primary goal is to increase brand awareness, which means the successful candidate will need to be able to measure and report on the success of the campaign.

I'm seeking a skilled web developer to enhance the user experience of my business website. This project revolves around making the website more user-friendly to ultimately increase user engagement and retention. Key Responsibilities: - Evaluate the current website's user experience, identifying areas for improvement. - Implement changes that improve the website's user experience. The Ideal Candidate will have: - Proven experience in web development and UX design, particularly for existing business websites. - Strong knowledge of user experience principles and best practices. - Excellent problem-solving skills with a keen eye for detail. Please provide examples of similar projects you've worked on in the past.

I am in need of a proficient Online Marketer who specializes in Social Media Marketing (SMM). The aim of this project is to increase brand awareness, drive website traffic, and...generate leads. The specialist will work primarily on Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter. Competencies Required: - Proven experience as a social media marketer - In-depth understanding of Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter algorithms - Solid knowledge of SEO and web traffic metrics - Ability to deliver creative content (text, image, and video) Audience: The primary target audience for this project is Business Professionals. The ideal candidate must have a clear understanding of this demographic’s online behavior and preferences. Ability to tailor marketing content and strategy to this specific audience...

Key Details: - Objective: The main aim of this Instagram account is to promote my business/service. - Target Audience: I'm primarily focusing on professionals aged 21-35, so the content should be engaging and relevant to this demographic. - Content: The content shared on the account should be strictly business-related, showcasing the services offered, business updates, and other related information.

I just need your help to complete 10 simple surveys for me that won't take very long. Fill out on desktop or computer. Please simply fill out everything and send me the screenshot of surveys finish that. That's all.

For my business management paper focusing on marketing, I require a skilled freelancer to perform hypothesis testing on the survey data I've collected. You'll need a strong understanding and proficiency in statistical modeling, specifically in hypothesis testing. You must be proficient in SPSS / R Programming as this is the software I require the hypothesis testing to be done in. Please make sure you have prior experience in these areas before you bid.

...etc to make an operable package. YOU: Will create a complete “how-to” instruction package, presumably possibly writing a series of bash shell scripts that I can run from terminal as part of your project for me. I DO NOT WANT to use Docker or any other idea that will isolate what I need to do from the Ubuntu 24.04 system I am using. Ideally, you will have done the same thing on your development computer proving that a small cobol program will compile and can be run BEFORE you send your efforts to me for testing. Finally, the package results you create should be capable of being copied to a usb so that the gnucobol package can be easily copied to other computers which, of course, you will detail in your instructions....

...skilled Business Consultant to lead the establishment of a fully operational branch of our Company in the Guangdong province, China. This role involves strategic planning, detailed analysis, and hands-on management of the branch setup process including location selection, business registration, office procurement, and human resources planning. The successful candidate will navigate the dynamic economic environment and governmental policies of the Greater Bay Area to ensure successful project execution. - Tasks: The main task at hand is company formation. This includes researching and guiding me through the different types of company formation, weighing pros and cons of each and ultimately deciding which one best suits the business goals. - Ideal Skills: - Pro...

As I aim to establish a highly recognizable and consistent brand, I'm seeking the services of a skilled graphic designer to create a captivating logo and professional business cards. I believe these aspects are crucial in establishing a positive and memorable first impression. Requirements: - Solid experience in Branding and Identity, particularly in developing logos and business cards - Strong portfolio demonstrating artistic flair and originality - Ability to effectively communicate and capture the essence of the brand - Excellent time management skills.

I need an expert in PowerBI to help us recreate some reports we had on Sage but are currently unavailable in Business Central. Key Details: - You will need to create a Sales Report, Financial Report, and Activity Report - The Sales Report should include Revenue, Quantity Sold, and Top-Selling Products - The Financial Report should be a recreation of a Profit and Loss Statement, Balance Sheet, and Cash Flow Statement from our previous data in Sage Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in PowerBI tools - Previous experience with migrating reports from Sage to Business Central would be a huge advantage - Strong analytical skills to ensure the reports are accurate and comprehensive Please note that we can provide you with the necessary data and previous reports from Sage...

I'm seeking a well-versed expert in Firebase and Cloud Firestore to migrate a small (<10MB) Firebase realtime database over to Cloud Firestore. Requirements for the developer to work on this project include: – Has their own computer and high-speed Internet connection. – Speaks, Reads, and Writes English well. – Can work from home without distractions. – Can use video conferencing - The ideal candidate should have a proven track record in successfully implementing security measures throughout database migration. - Experience with Firebase and Cloud Firestore is paramount, as the smooth transition with zero downtime is critical in this project. - Knowledge of optimizing database structure for better querying and scalability This project needs a de...

I'm seeking a skilled bookkeeper with experience in Zoho to help manage the financial aspects of my small business. Your responsibilities will include: - Regularly reconciling accounts, ensuring they are accurate and up-to-date - Categorizing transactions correctly for clear financial tracking - Generating financial reports for analysis and decision-making - Offering insights and suggestions for financial improvements This role would suit an individual with: - Strong bookkeeping skills and experience, ideally with small businesses - Proficiency in Zoho, or similar bookkeeping software - Excellent attention to detail, analytical skills, and a problem-solving mindset - The ability to communicate financial information clearly to a non-finance professional

...dropservicing business, NexaVrs. Key Services & Goals: - The main services that will be provided on the website include Graphic Design, Content Writing, SEO, Digital Marketing, Video Production, Software Development, 3D Modeling and Animation, and Transcription Services. - The primary goal of the website is to generate leads and sales. Key Features: - A user-friendly interface is crucial for the success of the website. - Integration with social media platforms is important to increase the reach and visibility of our services. - A high-quality portfolio display is needed to showcase the range and quality of services offered by NexaVrs. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven experience in developing business websites, particularly in the dropservicing industr...

We are an e-commerce team from etsy platform, currently looking for business operation developer in Europe and America. Our goal is to build a highly profitable webshop, and at the same time you can get a high return Features: - Our products are diverse, including but not limited to photo albums, gift boxes and other handicrafts - Our team is highly professional, including people with many years of e-commerce experience, to provide effective guidance to team members - The online store platform is easy to operate, even people with no experience can quickly get started - High commission income. In addition to your own income, you are able to increase sales and receive additional commissions - Be flexible and work on your own schedule - The work location is flexible and only requires t...

I'm looking for a expert in human resources to assist with various aspects of human resource management. Key Responsibilities: - Recruitment: Help with hiring, posting job ads, screening CVs, conducting interviews, and selecting the right candidates that fit our small company culture and needs. - Perfo...Training and Development: Create a training plan for our employees, identifying skill gaps and opportunities for growth within our small team. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven experience in HR, particularly in talent acquisition and performance management. - Knowledge of training and development best practices. - Excellent communication skills and the ability to understand the needs of a small business. I prefer communication through instant messaging for quick respons...

This contest is for the design of a logo for my business “the baking bee” I’m looking for something minimal but modern. This business sells custom cakes, cupcakes and cookies.

I'm in need of an impressive PowerPoint presentation BUT just an empty master without text. We will add the text later. . The main goal of this project is to keep the audience engaged and entertained. Key points: - 10 differently designed pages: one cover page and 9 content pages - Theme is trading, banking, finance > add some finance related graphic - The pictures shall be trading and banking related - The project completion time is within 7 days. I'm looking for a freelancer with: - Proficiency in creating engaging, visually appealing PowerPoint presentations. - A great designer - Create a professional. sophisticated look of a valuable boutique consultancy for banking and finance Next step would be to change existing wordpress website according to presentation so if you c...

I'm in need of a creative, professional designer to create a marketing flyer for my real estate services. The primary goal of this flyer is to engage potential clients and raise awareness of my services. Target Audience: - People with a home loan or are looking to buy a property. Key Information: - The flyer should prominently feature my contact details for easy reference. The flyer is to encourage people to find the bus (see photo) and once they find the bus they should do the following: 1. Take a photo of the bus advertisement (if driving please be responsible and have your passenger take the photo) 2. Post on your Facebook or Instagram the photo with the words Need a good mortgage broker call Jerone. You must also tag 2 friends who you believe can...

The projec...control the cursor movement on a computer screen using the user’s eye movements. The system would use an eye-tracking device to monitor the user’s eye movements and pupil detection, head and eye tracking, cursor position prediction, calibration, performance tuning, and adaptive learning techniques to translate them into cursor movements. The system would be beneficial for individuals with physical disabilities or limited mobility, providing them with an alternative and accessible way to interact with a computer interface. The system would also offer a more natural and intuitive way to control the cursor using the natural movement of the eyes. The system would employ computer vision techniques provided by OpenCV, a library of programming functio...